Jeremiah 6:25 · JPS 1917
Go not forth into the field, nor walk by the way; for there is the sword of the enemy, and terror on every side.
Who acts: you, sword · What happens: not go, walk, be · To what, where: field
This is Jeremiah 6:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 walk | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 walk | cc |
| 9 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 walk | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 is | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 is | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sword | det |
| 18 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 is | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 enemy | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 enemy | det |
| 21 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sword | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 terror | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 terror | cc |
| 24 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sword | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 side | case |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 side | det |
| 27 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 terror | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | imperative | you not said here | the field | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | walk | infinitive | you not said here | by the way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | does | present | the sword of the enemy and terror on every side | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַל־תֵּֽצְאוּ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וּבַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אַל־תֵּלֵ֑כוּ כִּ֚י חֶ֣רֶב לְאֹיֵ֔ב מָג֖וֹר מִסָּבִֽיב׃
Jeremiah 6:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:196 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.196/