Jeremiah 8:16 · JPS 1917

The snorting of his horses is heard from Dan; at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones the whole land trembleth; for they are come, and have devoured the land and all that is in it, the city and those that dwell therein.

Who acts: whole land, Peace, horses, strong ones · What happens: hear, tremble, come, devour, be, dwell · To what, where: snorting, Dan, sound, land, that

This is Jeremiah 8:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole land, Peace, horses, strong ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 snorting	det
2	snorting	snorting	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heard	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 horses	case
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 horses	nmod:poss
5	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 snorting	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 heard	aux:pass
7	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 Dan	case
9	Dan	Dan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 heard	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 sound	punct
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 sound	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 sound	det
13	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 trembleth	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 neighing	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 neighing	det
16	neighing	neigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sound	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	20 ones	case
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 ones	nmod:poss
19	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 ones	amod
20	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 neighing	nmod
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 land	det
22	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 land	amod
23	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 trembleth	nsubj
24	trembleth	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 heard	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 come	punct
26	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 come	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 come	nsubj
28	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 come	aux
29	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 heard	advcl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 devoured	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 devoured	cc
32	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 devoured	aux
33	devoured	devour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	29 come	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 land	det
35	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 devoured	obj
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 all	cc
37	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	35 land	conj
38	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 all	acl:relcl
39	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 that	cop
40	in	in	ADP	_	38 that	case
41	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 that	obl
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 city	punct
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 city	det
44	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 land	conj
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 those	cc
46	those	those	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	44 city	conj
47	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	48 dwell	nsubj
48	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 those	acl:relcl
49	therein	therein	ADV	_	48 dwell	advmod
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 heard	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hear	present · passive		the snorting of good's horses	Dan		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Topic from dan=Source
2	tremble	present	the whole land		the sound of the neighing of good's strong ones		vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sound=Location
3	come	present · passive	Peace				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	devour	present · perfect	Peace not said here	the land and the city			vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
5	is	present			that	land obl	tree rules
6	dwell	present				therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	snort		good's horses				nom snorting «act intransitive»: of=agent
8	neigh		good's strong ones				nom neigh «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִדָּ֤ן נִשְׁמַע֙ נַחְרַ֣ת סוּסָ֗יו מִקּוֹל֙ מִצְהֲל֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו רָעֲשָׁ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּב֗וֹאוּ וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֔הּ עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃ס

Jeremiah 8:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:256 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.256/