Jeremiah 8:17 · JPS 1917
For, behold, I will send serpents, basilisks, among you, which will not be charmed; and they shall bite you, saith the LORD.
Who acts: I, serpents, LORD · What happens: send, not charm, bite, say · To what, where: serpents, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 8:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, serpents, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 7 send | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 send | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 send | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | aux |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 send | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 basilisks | punct |
| 10 | basilisks | basilisk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 serpents | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 you | punct |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 serpents | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 charmed | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 charmed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 charmed | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 charmed | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 charmed | aux:pass |
| 19 | charmed | charm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 serpents | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 bite | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bite | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bite | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bite | aux |
| 24 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 send | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 bite | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | I | serpents and basilisks | among you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not charm | future · passive | serpents and basilisks | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | bite | shall | serpents = serpent | you | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ הִנְנִ֨י מְשַׁלֵּ֜חַ בָּכֶ֗ם נְחָשִׁים֙ צִפְעֹנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם לָ֑חַשׁ וְנִשְּׁכ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 8:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:257 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.257/