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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 8 / 8:17 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 8:17 · JPS 1917

For, behold, I will send serpents, basilisks, among you, which will not be charmed; and they shall bite you, saith the LORD.

Who acts: I, serpents, LORD · What happens: send, not charm, bite, say · To what, where: serpents, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 8:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, serpents, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxobjpunctconjpunctcasenmodpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctrootForCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXsendVERBserpentsNOUN,PUNCTbasilisksNOUN,PUNCTamongADPyouPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONwillAUXnotPARTbeAUXcharmedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXbiteVERByouPRON,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforCCONJ_7 sendcc
2,,PUNCT_1 Forpunct
3beholdbeholdINTJ_7 senddiscourse
4,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 sendnsubj
6willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin7 sendaux
7sendsendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8serpentsserpentNOUNNumber=Plur7 sendobj
9,,PUNCT_10 basiliskspunct
10basilisksbasiliskNOUNNumber=Plur8 serpentsconj
11,,PUNCT_13 youpunct
12amongamongADP_13 youcase
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 serpentsnmod
14,,PUNCT_19 charmedpunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 charmednsubj:pass
16willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 charmedaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 charmedadvmod
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 charmedaux:pass
19charmedcharmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 serpentsacl:relcl
20;;PUNCT_24 bitepunct
21andandCCONJ_24 bitecc
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 bitensubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 biteaux
24bitebiteVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sendconj
25youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 biteobj
26,,PUNCT_27 saithpunct
27saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sendparataxis
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 LORDdet
29LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 saithnsubj
30..PUNCT_7 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendfutureIserpents and basilisksamong youvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Theme
2not charmfuture · passiveserpents and basilisksvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3biteshallserpents = serpentyouvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient
4say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי֩ הִנְנִ֨י מְשַׁלֵּ֜חַ בָּכֶ֗ם נְחָשִׁים֙ צִפְעֹנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם לָ֑חַשׁ וְנִשְּׁכ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

Jeremiah 8:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:257 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.257/