Jeremiah 2:12 · JPS 1917
Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye exceeding amazed, saith the LORD.
Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: be, say · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 astonished | cop |
| 2 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heavens | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 6 heavens | discourse |
| 5 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 heavens | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 astonished | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 this | punct |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 astonished | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 afraid | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 afraid | cc |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 afraid | cop |
| 13 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 14 afraid | advmod |
| 14 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 astonished | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 amazed | punct |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 amazed | cop |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 amazed | nsubj |
| 18 | exceeding | exceed | ADV | _ | 19 amazed | advmod |
| 19 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 astonished | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saith | punct |
| 21 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 astonished | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 saith | nsubj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | this | ye's heavens vocative; astonished property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | infinitive | you not said here | afraid, horribly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | ye | amazed, exceed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֹׁ֥מּוּ שָׁמַ֖יִם עַל־זֹ֑את וְשַׂעֲר֛וּ חָרְב֥וּ מְאֹ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Jeremiah 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:31 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.31/