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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 10 / 10:18 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 10:18 · JPS 1917

For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this time, and will distress them, that they may feel it.

Who acts: LORD, I, inhabitants · What happens: say, sling out, distress, feel · To what, where: inhabitants, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 10:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markadvmodparataxisdetnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxcompound:prtdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctccauxconjobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootForSCONJthusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXslingVERBoutADPtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNatADPthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXdistressVERBthemPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXfeelVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 saithmark
2thusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 slingparataxis
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithnsubj
6::PUNCT_11 slingpunct
7BeholdbeholdINTJ_11 slingdiscourse
8,,PUNCT_11 slingpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 slingnsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 slingaux
11slingslingVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12outoutADP_11 slingcompound:prt
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 inhabitantsdet
14inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur11 slingobj
15ofofADP_17 landcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 landdet
17landlandNOUNNumber=Sing14 inhabitantsnmod
18atatADP_20 timecase
19thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 timedet
20timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 slingobl
21,,PUNCT_24 distresspunct
22andandCCONJ_24 distresscc
23willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 distressaux
24distressdistressVERBVerbForm=Inf11 slingconj
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 distressobj
26,,PUNCT_30 feelpunct
27thatthatSCONJ_30 feelmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 feelnsubj
29maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin30 feelaux
30feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf24 distressadvcl
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 feelobj
32..PUNCT_11 slingpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2sling outfutureIthe inhabitants of the landtimevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme
3distressfutureI not said hereinhabitants = inhabitantvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
4feelmayinhabitants = inhabitantlandvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י קוֹלֵ֛עַ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַזֹּ֑את וַהֲצֵר֥וֹתִי לָהֶ֖ם לְמַ֥עַן יִמְצָֽאוּ׃ס

Jeremiah 10:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:316 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.316/