Jeremiah 10:22 · JPS 1917

Hark! a report, behold, it cometh, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah desolate, a dwelling-place of jackals.

Who acts: tent · What happens: come, make · To what, where: report, cities

This is Jeremiah 10:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hark	hark	INTJ	_	root	root
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 report	det
4	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hark	parataxis
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cometh	punct
6	behold	behold	INTJ	_	9 cometh	discourse
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cometh	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cometh	nsubj
9	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 report	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 commotion	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 commotion	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 commotion	det
13	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 commotion	amod
14	commotion	commotion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 report	conj
15	out	out	ADP	_	19 country	case
16	of	of	ADP	_	19 country	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 country	det
18	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 country	compound
19	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 commotion	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 make	punct
21	to	to	PART	_	22 make	mark
22	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 commotion	acl
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 cities	det
24	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 make	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Judah	case
26	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 cities	nmod
27	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 make	xcomp
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 place	punct
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 place	det
30	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 place	compound
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 dwelling	punct
32	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 cities	appos
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 jackals	case
34	jackals	jackal	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 place	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hark	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	tent	a report and a great commotion out the north country not said here					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location report=Theme
2	make	to-infinitive		the cities of Judah				desolate property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset city=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ק֤וֹל שְׁמוּעָה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֔ה וְרַ֥עַשׁ גָּד֖וֹל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֑וֹן לָשׂ֞וּם אֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה מְע֥וֹן תַּנִּֽים׃ס

Jeremiah 10:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:321 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.321/