Jeremiah 10:23 · JPS 1917
O LORD, I know that man's way is not his own; it is not in man to direct his steps as he walketh.
Who acts: I, way, it, LORD · What happens: know, not be, direct, walk, step · To what, where: steps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 10:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, way, it, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 LORD | discourse |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 know | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 LORD | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 own | mark |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 way | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 man | case |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 own | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 own | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 own | advmod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 own | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 know | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 man | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 man | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 man | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 direct | mark |
| 21 | direct | direct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 man | csubj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 steps | nmod:poss |
| 23 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 direct | obj |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 walketh | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 walketh | nsubj |
| 26 | walketh | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 direct | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | LORD vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | man's way | own property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | it | in man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | direct | to-infinitive | LORD's steps | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent step=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | walk | present | LORD | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | step | LORD | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יָדַ֣עְתִּי יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י לֹ֥א לָאָדָ֖ם דַּרְכּ֑וֹ לֹֽא־לְאִ֣ישׁ הֹלֵ֔ךְ וְהָכִ֖ין אֶֽת־צַעֲדֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 10:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:322 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.322/