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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 10 / 10:23 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 10:23 · JPS 1917

O LORD, I know that man's way is not his own; it is not in man to direct his steps as he walketh.

Who acts: I, way, it, LORD · What happens: know, not be, direct, walk, step · To what, where: steps · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 10:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, way, it, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursevocativepunctnsubjmarknmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodnmod:possccomppunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseparataxismarkcsubjnmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTIPRONknowVERBthatSCONJmanNOUN'sPARTwayNOUNisAUXnotPARThisPRONownADJ;PUNCTitPRONisAUXnotPARTinADPmanNOUNtoPARTdirectVERBhisPRONstepsNOUNasSCONJhePRONwalkethVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_2 LORDdiscourse
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 knowvocative
3,,PUNCT_2 LORDpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 knownsubj
5knowknowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_13 ownmark
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 waynmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 mancase
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing13 ownnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 owncop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 ownadvmod
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 ownnmod:poss
13ownownADJDegree=Pos5 knowccomp
14;;PUNCT_19 manpunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 mannsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 mancop
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 manadvmod
18ininADP_19 mancase
19manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 knowparataxis
20totoPART_21 directmark
21directdirectVERBVerbForm=Inf19 mancsubj
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 stepsnmod:poss
23stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur21 directobj
24asasSCONJ_26 walkethmark
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 walkethnsubj
26walkethwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 directadvcl
27..PUNCT_5 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentILORD vocativevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2not ispresentman's wayown propertytree rules
3not ispresentitin mantree rules
4directto-infinitiveLORD's stepsvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent step=Eventuality
5walkpresentLORDvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6stepLORDnom step «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָדַ֣עְתִּי יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י לֹ֥א לָאָדָ֖ם דַּרְכּ֑וֹ לֹֽא־לְאִ֣ישׁ הֹלֵ֔ךְ וְהָכִ֖ין אֶֽת־צַעֲדֽוֹ׃

Jeremiah 10:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:322 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.322/