Jeremiah 13:14 · JPS 1917
And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, saith the LORD; I will not pity, nor spare, nor have compassion, that I should not destroy them.
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: dash, say, not pity, spare, have, not destroy · To what, where: house, compassion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 dash | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 dash | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 dash | aux |
| 4 | dash | dash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dash | obj |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 dash | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 another | case |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fathers | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 fathers | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fathers | det |
| 12 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 them | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sons | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sons | det |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fathers | conj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 12 fathers | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saith | punct |
| 18 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dash | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saith | nsubj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 pity | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 pity | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pity | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 pity | advmod |
| 25 | pity | pity | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dash | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spare | punct |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 28 spare | cc |
| 28 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pity | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 have | cc |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pity | conj |
| 32 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 destroy | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 destroy | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 destroy | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 destroy | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 destroy | advmod |
| 38 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pity | advcl |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 destroy | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dash | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dash | future | I | house | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent they=Patient one=Result | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not pity | future | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | spare | infinitive | I not said here | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | infinitive | I not said here | compassion | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not destroy | should | I | house | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֜יו וְהָאָב֧וֹת וְהַבָּנִ֛ים יַחְדָּ֖ו נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶחְמ֧וֹל וְלֹֽא־אָח֛וּס וְלֹ֥א אֲרַחֵ֖ם מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:384 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.384/