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Jeremiah 13:16 · JPS 1917

Give glory to the LORD your God, before it grow dark, and before your feet stumble upon the mountains of twilight, and, while ye look for light, He turn it into the shadow of death, and make it gross darkness.

Who acts: you, glory, feet, ye, LORD · What happens: give, grow, stumble, look, turn, make · To what, where: glory, LORD, mountains, shadow, death

This is Jeremiah 13:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, glory, feet, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objcasedetoblnmod:possappospunctmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctccmarknmod:possnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccpunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjobjamodxcomppunctrootGiveVERBgloryNOUNtoADPtheDETLORDPROPNyourPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTbeforeSCONJitPRONgrowVERBdarkADJ,PUNCTandCCONJbeforeSCONJyourPRONfeetNOUNstumbleVERBuponADPtheDETmountainsNOUNofADPtwilightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJyePRONlookVERBforADPlightNOUN,PUNCTHePRONturnVERBitPRONintoADPtheDETshadowNOUNofADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBitPRONgrossADJdarknessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
3totoADP_5 LORDcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing1 Giveobl
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 Godnmod:poss
7GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 LORDappos
8,,PUNCT_11 growpunct
9beforebeforeSCONJ_11 growmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 grownsubj
11growgrowVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin1 Giveadvcl
12darkdarkADJDegree=Pos11 growxcomp
13,,PUNCT_34 turnpunct
14andandCCONJ_34 turncc
15beforebeforeSCONJ_18 stumblemark
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 feetnmod:poss
17feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur18 stumblensubj
18stumblestumbleVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin34 turnadvcl
19uponuponADP_21 mountainscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 mountainsdet
21mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur18 stumbleobl
22ofofADP_23 twilightcase
23twilighttwilightNOUNNumber=Sing21 mountainsnmod
24,,PUNCT_34 turnpunct
25andandCCONJ_34 turncc
26,,PUNCT_29 lookpunct
27whilewhileSCONJ_29 lookmark
28yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 looknsubj
29looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 turnadvcl
30forforADP_31 lightcase
31lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing29 lookobl
32,,PUNCT_29 lookpunct
33HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 turnnsubj
34turnturnVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Giveconj
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 turnobj
36intointoADP_38 shadowcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 shadowdet
38shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing34 turnobl
39ofofADP_40 deathcase
40deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing38 shadownmod
41,,PUNCT_43 makepunct
42andandCCONJ_43 makecc
43makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 turnconj
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 makeobj
45grossgrossADJDegree=Pos46 darknessamod
46darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing43 makexcomp
47..PUNCT_1 Givepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereglorythe LORDvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent glory=Theme to lord=Recipient
2growpresentglorydark propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3stumblepresentyour feetthe mountains of twilightvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Trajectory
4lookpresentyefor lightvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for light=Theme
5turnpresentLORDglorythe shadow of deathvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into shadow=Trajectory
6makepresentLORD not said heregloryvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
7shadowdeathnom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תְּנוּ֩ לַיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֤ם כָּבוֹד֙ בְּטֶ֣רֶם יַחְשִׁ֔ךְ וּבְטֶ֛רֶם יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם עַל־הָ֣רֵי נָ֑שֶׁף וְקִוִּיתֶ֤ם לְאוֹר֙ וְשָׂמָ֣הּ לְצַלְמָ֔וֶת וְשִׁ֖ית לַעֲרָפֶֽל׃

Jeremiah 13:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:386 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.386/