Jeremiah 15:2 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass, when they say unto thee: Whither shall we go forth? then thou shall tell them: Thus saith the LORD: Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity.
Who acts: mind, Moses, we, thou, LORD · What happens: come, pass, say, go, tell, be · To what, where: Moses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 15:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, Moses, we, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 say | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 say | nsubj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | advcl |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 thee | case |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 say | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 14 | Whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 go | advmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | ccomp |
| 18 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 17 go | advmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 tell | advmod |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
| 26 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 27 saith | advmod |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 death | punct |
| 31 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 35 death | amod |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 Such | fixed |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 death | cop |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 death | case |
| 35 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 death | punct |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 death | case |
| 38 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 death | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 sword | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 sword | cc |
| 41 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 46 sword | amod |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 such | fixed |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 sword | cop |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 sword | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sword | det |
| 46 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 death | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sword | punct |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 sword | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sword | det |
| 50 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sword | nmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 famine | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 famine | cc |
| 53 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 58 famine | amod |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 such | fixed |
| 55 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 famine | cop |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 famine | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 famine | det |
| 58 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 death | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 famine | punct |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 famine | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 famine | det |
| 62 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 famine | nmod |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 captivity | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 captivity | cc |
| 65 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 69 captivity | amod |
| 66 | as | as | ADP | _ | 65 such | fixed |
| 67 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 captivity | cop |
| 68 | for | for | ADP | _ | 69 captivity | case |
| 69 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 death | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 captivity | punct |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 captivity | case |
| 72 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 captivity | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | mind | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | mind not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Moses | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go | shall | we | forth, whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | shall | thou | Moses | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | for Such death and the such sword and the such famine and such captivity; to death | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | present | for the such sword; to the sword | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | is | present | for the such famine; to the famine | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | is | present | for such captivity; to captivity | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֛ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ אָ֣נָה נֵצֵ֑א וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לַמָּ֤וֶת לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַחֶ֙רֶב֙ לַחֶ֔רֶב וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לָֽרָעָב֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַשְּׁבִ֖י לַשֶּֽׁבִי׃
Jeremiah 15:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:433 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.433/