Jeremiah 15:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: mind, Moses, we, thou, LORD · What happens: come, pass, say, go, tell, be · To what, where: Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mind, Moses, we, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֛ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ אָ֣נָה נֵצֵ֑א וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לַמָּ֤וֶת לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַחֶ֙רֶב֙ לַחֶ֔רֶב וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לָֽרָעָב֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַשְּׁבִ֖י לַשֶּֽׁבִי׃

And it shall come to pass, when they say unto thee: Whither shall we go forth? then thou shall tell them: Thus saith the LORD: Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֛ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֛ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יֹאמְר֥וּ	mark	(dm)
4	יֹאמְר֥וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָיָ֛ה	advcl	they will say
5	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ךָ	case	to
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יֹאמְר֥וּ	obl	you
7	אָ֣נָה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	8 נֵצֵ֑א	advmod	where?
8	נֵצֵ֑א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 יֹאמְר֥וּ	ccomp	will we go out
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָמַרְתָּ֨	cc	and
10	אָמַרְתָּ֨	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 נֵצֵ֑א	conj	you will say
11	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	12 הֶ֜ם	case	to
12	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָמַרְתָּ֨	obl	them
13	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
14	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 אָמַרְתָּ֨	ccomp	he says
15	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 מָּ֤וֶת	mark	[those] who
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מָּ֤וֶת	case	[are] for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מָּ֤וֶת	det	(the)
19	מָּ֤וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	death
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מָּ֙וֶת֙	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מָּ֙וֶת֙	det	(the)
22	מָּ֙וֶת֙	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מָּ֤וֶת	obl	death
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 חֶ֙רֶב֙	cc	and [those]
24	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 חֶ֙רֶב֙	mark	who
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 חֶ֙רֶב֙	case	[are] for
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חֶ֙רֶב֙	det	the
27	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מָּ֤וֶת	conj	sword
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 חֶ֔רֶב	case	to
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 חֶ֔רֶב	det	the
30	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 חֶ֙רֶב֙	obl	sword
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 רָעָב֙	cc	and [those]
32	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 רָעָב֙	mark	who
33	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	35 רָעָב֙	case	[are] for
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 רָעָב֙	det	the
35	רָעָב֙	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מָּ֤וֶת	conj	famine
36	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	38 רָעָ֔ב	case	to
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 רָעָ֔ב	det	the
38	רָעָ֔ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 רָעָב֙	obl	famine
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 שְּׁבִ֖י	cc	and [those]
40	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	43 שְּׁבִ֖י	mark	who
41	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	43 שְּׁבִ֖י	case	[are] for
42	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 שְּׁבִ֖י	det	(the)
43	שְּׁבִ֖י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 מָּ֤וֶת	conj	captivity
44	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	46 שֶּֽׁבִי	case	to
45	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	46 שֶּֽׁבִי	det	(the)
46	שֶּֽׁבִי	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 שְּׁבִ֖י	obl	captivity
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 שֶּֽׁבִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal
נֵצֵא will we go out	yiqtol · qal
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵימְרוּן לָךְ לְאָן נִגְלֵי וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לִדְמוֹתָא לְמוֹתָא וְדִלְחַרְבָּא לְחַרְבָּא וְדִלְכַפְנָא לְכַפְנָא וְדִי לִשִׁבְיָא לְשִׁבְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, when they say unto thee: Whither shall we go forth? then thou shall tell them: Thus saith the LORD: Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:369.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.2/