Jeremiah 15:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: appoint, say, slay, drag, devour, destroy · To what, where: four kinds · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to four kinds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפָקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אַרְבַּ֤ע מִשְׁפָּחוֹת֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַחֶ֣רֶב לַֽהֲרֹ֔ג וְאֶת־הַכְּלָבִ֖ים לִסְחֹ֑ב וְאֶת־ע֧וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְאֶת־בֶּהֱמַ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וּלְהַשְׁחִֽית׃

And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the LORD: the sword to slay, and the dogs to drag, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and to destroy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 פָקַדְתִּ֨י	cc	and
2	פָקַדְתִּ֨י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will appoint
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֜ם	case	over
4	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 פָקַדְתִּ֨י	obl	them
5	אַרְבַּ֤ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מִשְׁפָּחוֹת֙	nummod	four
6	מִשְׁפָּחוֹת֙	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 פָקַדְתִּ֨י	obj	kinds
7	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פָקַדְתִּ֨י	parataxis	the utterance
8	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 חֶ֣רֶב	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
11	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פָקַדְתִּ֨י	parataxis	sword
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הֲרֹ֔ג	case	to
13	הֲרֹ֔ג	הָרַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 חֶ֣רֶב	advcl	kill
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כְּלָבִ֖ים	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כְּלָבִ֖ים	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כְּלָבִ֖ים	det	the
17	כְּלָבִ֖ים	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 חֶ֣רֶב	conj	dogs
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 סְחֹ֑ב	case	to
19	סְחֹ֑ב	סָחַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 כְּלָבִ֖ים	advcl	drag away
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ע֧וֹף	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ע֧וֹף	case	(et)
22	ע֧וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֶ֣רֶב	conj	the bird[s]
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שָּׁמַ֛יִם	det	of
24	שָּׁמַ֛יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 ע֧וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בֶּהֱמַ֥ת	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 בֶּהֱמַ֥ת	case	(et)
27	בֶּהֱמַ֥ת	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 ע֧וֹף	conj	the animal[s]
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
29	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 בֶּהֱמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the earth
30	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	31 אֱכֹ֥ל	case	to
31	אֱכֹ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 ע֧וֹף	advcl	devour
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 הַשְׁחִֽית	cc	and
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 הַשְׁחִֽית	case	to
34	הַשְׁחִֽית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	31 אֱכֹ֥ל	conj	destroy
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הַשְׁחִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָקַדְתִּי I will appoint	weqatal · qal		מִשְׁפָּחוֹת kinds
הֲרֹג kill	infinitive construct · qal	חֶרֶב sword
סְחֹב drag away	infinitive construct · qal	כְּלָבִים dogs
אֱכֹל devour	infinitive construct · qal	עוֹף the bird[s] + בֶּהֱמַת the animal[s]
הַשְׁחִֽית destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil			עוֹף the bird[s] + בֶּהֱמַת the animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן אַרְבַּע פוּרְעֲנוּן בִּישַׁן אֲמַר יְיָ יַת דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא לְמִקְטַל וְיַת כַּלְבַיָא לְגָרְרָא וְיַת עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְיַת בְּעִירָא דְאַרְעָא לְמֵיכַל וּלְחַבָּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the LORD: the sword to slay, and the dogs to drag, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and to destroy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:370.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.3/