Jeremiah 15:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, kinds, LORD · What happens: cause, be, do · To what, where: kinds, horror, Jerusalem

This is Jeremiah 15:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, kinds, LORD — and what happens in the verse to kinds, horror, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְתַתִּ֣ים לְזַֽעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בִּ֠גְלַל מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בֶן־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And I will cause them to be a horror among all the kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נְתַתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	נְתַתִּ֣י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נְתַתִּ֣י	obj	will make them
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 זַֽעֲוָ֔ה	case	into
5	זַֽעֲוָ֔ה	זַעֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּ֣י	obl	a terror
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 כֹ֖ל	case	for
7	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּ֣י	obl	all
8	מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
10	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
11	בִּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	12 גְלַל	case	on
12	גְלַל	גָּלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּ֣י	obl	account
13	מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	12 גְלַל	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
14	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה	appos	the son
15	יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	14 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Hezekiah
16	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה	appos	the king
17	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	2 נְתַתִּ֣י	obl	on
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	[that] which
20	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 עַ֥ל	acl:relcl	he did
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
22	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	20 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	Jerusalem
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ם will make them
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	מְנַשֶּׁה of Manasseh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתְּנִינוּן לִזְיַע לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא עַל דְלָא תָבוּ כִּמְנַשֶׁה בַר יְחִזְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַל דְאַסְגֵי לְמֶעְבַּד בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will cause them to be a horror among all the kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:371.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.4/