Jeremiah 15:4 · JPS 1917
And I will cause them to be a horror among all the kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem.
Who acts: I, kinds, LORD · What happens: cause, be, do · To what, where: kinds, horror, Jerusalem
This is Jeremiah 15:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, kinds, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cause | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 cause | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cause | aux |
| 4 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cause | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 horror | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 horror | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 horror | det |
| 9 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cause | xcomp |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 kingdoms | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 kingdoms | det |
| 13 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 horror | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 earth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kingdoms | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Manasseh | punct |
| 18 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 20 Manasseh | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 because | fixed |
| 20 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cause | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 son | det |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Manasseh | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 king | case |
| 24 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 king | compound |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 son | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Judah | case |
| 27 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 king | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 that | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 that | case |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 cause | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 did | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 did | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 that | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Jerusalem | case |
| 35 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 did | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | future | I | kinds = kind | because Manasseh; for that | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition they=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | kinds = kind not said here | a horror | among all kingdoms of the earth | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | past | LORD | Jerusalem | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּנְתַתִּ֣ים לְזַֽעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בִּ֠גְלַל מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בֶן־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Jeremiah 15:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:435 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.435/