Jeremiah 15:14 · JPS 1917
And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not; for a fire is kindled in My nostril, which shall burn upon you.'
Who acts: I, thee, thou, nostril · What happens: make, pass, not know, kindle, burn · To what, where: thee, land, fire, nostril
This is Jeremiah 15:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thee, thou, nostril), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 pass | mark |
| 7 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 enemies | case |
| 9 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 10 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pass | obl |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 land | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pass | obl |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 knowest | obj |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 knowest | nsubj |
| 16 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 land | acl:relcl |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 knowest | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 kindled | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 kindled | mark |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 kindled | aux:pass |
| 23 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 make | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 nostril | case |
| 25 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nostril | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nostril | nostril | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kindled | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 burn | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 burn | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 burn | aux |
| 30 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 nostril | acl:relcl |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 burn | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | thee not said here | a land | with thine enemies | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | not know | present | thou | a land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | kindle | present · passive | a fire | My nostril | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | burn | shall | My nostril | upon you | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon you=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א יָדָ֑עְתָּ כִּֽי־אֵ֛שׁ קָדְחָ֥ה בְאַפִּ֖י עֲלֵיכֶ֥ם תּוּקָֽד׃ס
Jeremiah 15:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:448 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.448/