Jeremiah 15:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thee, thou, nostril · What happens: make, pass, not know, kindle, burn · To what, where: thee, land, fire, nostril

This is Jeremiah 15:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thee, thou, nostril — and what happens in the verse to thee, land, fire, nostril, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א יָדָ֑עְתָּ כִּֽי־אֵ֛שׁ קָדְחָ֥ה בְאַפִּ֖י עֲלֵיכֶ֥ם תּוּקָֽד׃ס

And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not; for a fire is kindled in My nostril, which shall burn upon you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙	cc	and
2	הַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make to pass
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֹ֣יְבֶ֔י	case	(et)
4	אֹ֣יְבֶ֔י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙	obj	enemies
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֹ֣יְבֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	in
7	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙	obl	a land
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יָדָ֑עְתָּ	advmod	[which] not
9	יָדָ֑עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 אֶ֖רֶץ	acl	you have known
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 קָדְחָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
11	אֵ֛שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 קָדְחָ֥ה	nsubj	a fire
12	קָדְחָ֥ה	קָדַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙	advcl	it has been kindled
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אַפּ	case	in
14	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קָדְחָ֥ה	obl	anger
15	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
16	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	17 כֶ֥ם	case	towards
17	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תּוּקָֽד	obl	you
18	תּוּקָֽד	יָקַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙	parataxis	it will burn
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תּוּקָֽד	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 תּוּקָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַֽעֲבַרְתִּי I will make to pass	weqatal · hiphil	אֹיְבֶי enemies
not יָדָעְתָּ you have known	qatal · qal		אֶרֶץ a land
קָדְחָה it has been kindled	qatal · qal	אֵשׁ a fire
תּוּקָֽד it will burn	yiqtol · hophal		אֵשׁ a fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּן לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְלָא יְדַעְתּוּן אֲרֵי קִידוּם תַּקִיף כְּאֶשְׁתָּא נְפַק מִן קָדָמַי בִּרְגַז עֲלֵיכוֹן יֵחוֹל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not; for a fire is kindled in My nostril, which shall burn upon you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.14/