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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 15 / 15:15

Jeremiah 15:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, I, Thy · What happens: know, remember, think, avenge, not take away, suffer · To what, where: me, taunts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 15:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to me, taunts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַתָּ֧ה יָדַ֣עְתָּ יְהוָ֗ה זָכְרֵ֤נִי וּפָקְדֵ֙נִי֙ וְהִנָּ֤קֶם לִי֙ מֵרֹ֣דְפַ֔י אַל־לְאֶ֥רֶךְ אַפְּךָ֖ תִּקָּחֵ֑נִי דַּ֕ע שְׂאֵתִ֥י עָלֶ֖יךָ חֶרְפָּֽה׃

Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me of my persecutors; take me not away because of Thy long-suffering; know that for Thy sake I have suffered taunts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjparataxisparataxisobjccconjobjccconjcaseoblcaseadvclnmod:possadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisobjparataxisobjnsubjcaseoblobjpunctrootאַתָּהPRONyouיָדַעְתָּVERByou knowיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehזָכְרVERBrememberֵנִיPRONmeוּCCONJandפָקְדVERBvisitֵנִיPRONmeוְCCONJandהִנָּקֶםVERBavenge yourselfלADPforִיPRONmeמֵADPfromרֹדְפVERB[thoseַיPRONwho] harass meאַל־ADVdo notלְADPtoאֶרֶךְADJthe lengthאַפּNOUNyour angerְךָPRONyourתִּקָּחVERBtakeֵנִיPRONme awayדַּעVERBknowשְׂאֵתVERBbearingִיPRONmyעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouחֶרְפָּֽהNOUNreproach׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַתָּ֧האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 יָדַ֣עְתָּnsubjyou
2יָדַ֣עְתָּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou know
3יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_2 יָדַ֣עְתָּparataxisO Yahweh
4זָכְרזָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יָדַ֣עְתָּparataxisremember
5ֵ֤נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 זָכְרobjme
6וּוְCCONJ_7 פָקְדccand
7פָקְדפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 זָכְרconjvisit
8ֵ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 פָקְדobjme
9וְוְCCONJ_10 הִנָּ֤קֶםccand
10הִנָּ֤קֶםנָקַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=24 זָכְרconjavenge yourself
11ללְADP_12 ִי֙casefor
12ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 הִנָּ֤קֶםoblme
13מֵמִןADP_14 רֹ֣דְפcasefrom
14רֹ֣דְפרָדַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 הִנָּ֤קֶםadvcl[those
15ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 רֹ֣דְפnmod:posswho] harass me
16אַל־אַלADV_21 תִּקָּחadvmoddo not
17לְלְADP_18 אֶ֥רֶךְcaseto
18אֶ֥רֶךְאָרֵךְADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 תִּקָּחoblthe length
19אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֶ֥רֶךְcompound:smixutyour anger
20ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אַפּnmod:possyour
21תִּקָּחלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יָדַ֣עְתָּparataxistake
22ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 תִּקָּחobjme away
23דַּ֕עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יָדַ֣עְתָּparataxisknow
24שְׂאֵתנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 דַּ֕עobjbearing
25ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 שְׂאֵתnsubjmy
26עָלֶ֖יעַלADP_27 ךָcaseon
27ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 שְׂאֵתoblyou
28חֶרְפָּֽהחֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 שְׂאֵתobjreproach
29׃׃PUNCT_28 חֶרְפָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָדַעְתָּ you knowqatal · qalאַתָּה you
זָכְר rememberimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehֵנִי me
פָקְד visitimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehֵנִי me
הִנָּקֶם avenge yourselfimperative · niphalיְהוָה O Yahweh
רֹדְפ [thoseparticiple active · qalַי who] harass me
not תִּקָּח takeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehֵנִי me away
דַּע knowimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehשְׂאֵת bearing
שְׂאֵת bearinginfinitive construct · qalִי myחֶרְפָּֽה reproach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְגְלֵי קָדָמָךְ יְיָ יֵעוֹל דוּכְרָנִי וּפַקְדֵנִי לְאוֹטָבָא לִי וְאַסְעַר עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵי אִתְפָּרַע לִי מֵרָדְפַי לָא תִתֵּן אַרְכָּא לְעוּלְבָּנִי גְלֵי קָדָמָךְ דְקַבְּלִית חִסוּדִין עַל מֵימְרָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me of my persecutors; take me not away because of Thy long-suffering; know that for Thy sake I have suffered taunts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:382.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.15/