Jeremiah 16:5 · JPS 1917
For thus saith the LORD: Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go to lament, neither bemoan them; for I have taken away My peace from this people, saith the LORD, even mercy and compassion.
Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: say, not enter, go, bemoan, take away, pacify · To what, where: house, lament, sons, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 16:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 saith | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Enter | punct |
| 7 | Enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 Enter | advmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Enter | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mourning | case |
| 13 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 house | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 15 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 go | cc |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Enter | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 lament | case |
| 18 | lament | lament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bemoan | punct |
| 20 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 bemoan | cc |
| 21 | bemoan | bemoan | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Enter | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bemoan | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 taken | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 taken | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 taken | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 taken | aux |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 saith | advcl |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 taken | advmod |
| 29 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 peace | nmod:poss |
| 30 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 people | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 people | det |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 taken | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saith | punct |
| 35 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 saith | nsubj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 mercy | punct |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 mercy | advmod |
| 40 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 LORD | appos |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 compassion | cc |
| 42 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 mercy | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not enter | infinitive | the house of mourning | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | lament | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lament=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | bemoan | infinitive | sons = son | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take away | present · perfect | I | My peace | from this people; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme from people=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pacify | My | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תָּבוֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית מַרְזֵ֔חַ וְאַל־תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לִסְפּ֔וֹד וְאַל־תָּנֹ֖ד לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָסַ֨פְתִּי אֶת־שְׁלוֹמִ֜י מֵאֵ֨ת הָעָ֤ם־הַזֶּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖סֶד וְאֶת־הָֽרַחֲמִֽים׃
Jeremiah 16:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:461 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.461/