Jeremiah 18:16 · JPS 1917

To make their land an astonishment, and a perpetual hissing; every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and shake his head.

Who acts: land, one · What happens: make, astonishment, pass, be, shake · To what, where: head

This is Jeremiah 18:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 land	nmod:poss
4	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 astonishment	nsubj
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 astonishment	det
6	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hissing	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hissing	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hissing	det
10	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hissing	amod
11	hissing	hissing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 astonishment	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 astonished	punct
13	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	14 one	det
14	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 astonished	nsubj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 passeth	nsubj
16	passeth	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 one	acl:relcl
17	thereby	thereby	ADV	_	16 passeth	advmod
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 astonished	aux
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 astonished	cop
20	astonished	astonished	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 make	parataxis
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 shake	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 shake	cc
23	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 astonished	conj
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 head	nmod:poss
25	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 shake	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=other, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	astonishment		people's land			tree rules
3	pass	present	every one		thereby property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is	shall	every one		astonished property	tree rules
5	shake	infinitive	every one not said here	land's head		vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָשׂ֥וּם אַרְצָ֛ם לְשַׁמָּ֖ה שְׁרִיק֣וֹתעוֹלָ֑ם כֹּ֚ל עוֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֖ם וְיָנִ֥יד בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

Jeremiah 18:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:522 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.522/