Jeremiah 21:10 · JPS 1917
For I have set My face against this city for evil, and not for good, saith the LORD; it shall be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire.
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: set, say, give, burn · To what, where: face, city, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 21:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 set | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 saith | advcl |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 face | nmod:poss |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 city | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 city | det |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 evil | case |
| 11 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 good | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 good | cc |
| 14 | not | not | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 16 good | advmod |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 good | case |
| 16 | good | good | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saith | punct |
| 18 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saith | nsubj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 given | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 given | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 given | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 given | aux:pass |
| 25 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 saith | ccomp |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hand | det |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 given | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 king | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 king | det |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hand | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Babylon | case |
| 33 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 king | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 burn | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 burn | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 burn | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 burn | aux |
| 38 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 given | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 burn | obj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 fire | case |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 burn | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present · perfect | I | My face | this city | for evil; for good | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme against city=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | shall · passive | city | the hand of the king of Babylon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burn | shall | LORD | city | with fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with fire=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י שַׂ֣מְתִּי פָ֠נַי בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֧את לְרָעָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ תִּנָּתֵ֔ן וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ס
Jeremiah 21:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:576 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.576/