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Jeremiah 21:9 · JPS 1917

He that abideth in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence; but he that goeth out, and falleth away to the Chaldeans that besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey.

Who acts: LORD, Chaldeans, life · What happens: abide, die, go out, fall away, besiege, live · To what, where: city, you

This is Jeremiah 21:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Chaldeans, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblauxcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctcccasedetconjpunctccnsubjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctnsubjauxconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopcaseconjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONthatPRONabidethVERBinADPthisDETcityNOUNshallAUXdieVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPtheDETfamineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPtheDETpestilenceNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONthatPRONgoethVERBoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJfallethVERBawayADVtoADPtheDETChaldeansPROPNthatPRONbesiegeVERByouPRON,PUNCThePRONshallAUXliveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONlifeNOUNshallAUXbeAUXuntoADPhimPRONforADPaDETpreyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 diensubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel3 abidethnsubj
3abidethabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Heacl:relcl
4ininADP_6 citycase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 citydet
6citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 abidethobl
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 dieaux
8diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9bybyADP_11 swordcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sworddet
11swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing8 dieobl
12,,PUNCT_16 faminepunct
13andandCCONJ_16 faminecc
14bybyADP_16 faminecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 faminedet
16faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing11 swordconj
17,,PUNCT_21 pestilencepunct
18andandCCONJ_21 pestilencecc
19bybyADP_21 pestilencecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 pestilencedet
21pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing11 swordconj
22;;PUNCT_41 livepunct
23butbutCCONJ_41 livecc
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 livensubj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 goethnsubj
26goethgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 heacl:relcl
27outoutADP_26 goethcompound:prt
28,,PUNCT_30 fallethpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 fallethcc
30fallethfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 goethconj
31awayawayADV_30 fallethadvmod
32totoADP_34 Chaldeanscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Chaldeansdet
34ChaldeansChaldeansPROPNNumber=Plur30 fallethobl
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel36 besiegensubj
36besiegebesiegeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 Chaldeansacl:relcl
37youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs36 besiegeobj
38,,PUNCT_24 hepunct
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 livensubj
40shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin41 liveaux
41liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 dieconj
42,,PUNCT_49 himpunct
43andandCCONJ_49 himcc
44hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 lifenmod:poss
45lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing49 himnsubj
46shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin49 himaux
47bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 himcop
48untountoADP_49 himcase
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 liveconj
50forforADP_52 preycase
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 preydet
52preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing49 himobl
53..PUNCT_8 diepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abidepresentthis citytree rules
2dieshallLORDby the sword and the famine and the pestilencevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3go outpresentvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4fall awaypresentto the Chaldeans; away propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5besiegepresentthe Chaldeansyoutree rules
6liveshallLORDvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7isshallLORD's lifeunto Babylon; for a preytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיּוֹצֵא֩ וְנָפַ֨ל עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עֲלֵיכֶם֙ וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָֽיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ לְשָׁלָֽל׃

Jeremiah 21:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:575 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.575/