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Jeremiah 21:8 · JPS 1917

And unto this people thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death.

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: say, set · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 21:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetoblnsubjauxpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjccompcaseobldetobjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJuntoADPthisDETpeopleNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERB:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONsetVERBbeforeADPyouPRONtheDETwayNOUNofADPlifeNOUNandCCONJtheDETwayNOUNofADPdeathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 saycc
2untountoADP_4 peoplecase
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 peopledet
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 sayobl
5thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 saynsubj
6shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin7 sayaux
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8::PUNCT_10 saithpunct
9ThusthusADV_10 saithadvmod
10saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sayccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing10 saithnsubj
13::PUNCT_17 setpunct
14BeholdbeholdINTJ_17 setdiscourse
15,,PUNCT_14 Beholdpunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 setnsubj
17setsetVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saithccomp
18beforebeforeADP_19 youcase
19youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs17 setobl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 waydet
21waywayNOUNNumber=Sing17 setobj
22ofofADP_23 lifecase
23lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing21 waynmod
24andandCCONJ_26 waycc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 waydet
26waywayNOUNNumber=Sing21 wayconj
27ofofADP_28 deathcase
28deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing26 waynmod
29..PUNCT_7 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallthouunto this peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3setpastIthe way of life and the way of deathbefore youvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Theme before you=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶל־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י נֹתֵן֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמָּֽוֶת׃

Jeremiah 21:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:574 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.574/