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Jeremiah 21:7 · JPS 1917

And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life; and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have compassion.

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, deliver, leave, seek, smite, not spare · To what, where: Zedekiah, hand, city, life, hands, pity · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 21:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodpunctparataxisdetnsubjpunctnsubjauxobjapposcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccdetconjpunctccamodfixedaux:passconjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctcasedetconjpunctcccasedetconjpunctcasedetoblcasenmodapposcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctccconjobjpunctccconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJafterwardADV,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXdeliverVERBZedekiahPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsuchADJasADPareAUXleftVERBinADPthisDETcityNOUNfromADPtheDETpestilenceNOUN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPtheDETfamineNOUN,PUNCTintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPNebuchadrezzarPROPNkingNOUNofADPBabylonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheirPRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPthosePRONthatPRONseekVERBtheirPRONlifeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXsmiteVERBthemPRONwithADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCThePRONshallAUXnotPARTspareVERBthemPRON,PUNCTneitherCCONJhaveVERBpityNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJhaveVERBcompassionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 delivercc
2afterwardafterwardADV_10 deliveradvmod
3,,PUNCT_10 deliverpunct
4saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 deliverparataxis
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saithnsubj
7,,PUNCT_10 deliverpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 delivernsubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 deliveraux
10deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11ZedekiahZedekiahPROPNNumber=Sing10 deliverobj
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing11 Zedekiahappos
13ofofADP_14 Judahcase
14JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing12 kingnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 servantspunct
16andandCCONJ_18 servantscc
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 servantsnmod:poss
18servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur11 Zedekiahconj
19,,PUNCT_22 peoplepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 peoplecc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 peopledet
22peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 Zedekiahconj
23,,PUNCT_28 leftpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 leftcc
25suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ28 leftamod
26asasADP_25 suchfixed
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 leftaux:pass
28leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 Zedekiahconj
29ininADP_31 citycase
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 citydet
31citycityNOUNNumber=Sing28 leftobl
32fromfromADP_34 pestilencecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 pestilencedet
34pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing28 leftobl
35,,PUNCT_38 swordpunct
36fromfromADP_38 swordcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 sworddet
38swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing34 pestilenceconj
39,,PUNCT_43 faminepunct
40andandCCONJ_43 faminecc
41fromfromADP_43 faminecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 faminedet
43faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing34 pestilenceconj
44,,PUNCT_47 handpunct
45intointoADP_47 handcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 handdet
47handhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 deliverobl
48ofofADP_49 Nebuchadrezzarcase
49NebuchadrezzarNebuchadrezzarPROPNNumber=Sing47 handnmod
50kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing49 Nebuchadrezzarappos
51ofofADP_52 Babyloncase
52BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing50 kingnmod
53,,PUNCT_57 handpunct
54andandCCONJ_57 handcc
55intointoADP_57 handcase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 handdet
57handhandNOUNNumber=Sing47 handconj
58ofofADP_60 enemiescase
59theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 enemiesnmod:poss
60enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur57 handnmod
61,,PUNCT_65 handpunct
62andandCCONJ_65 handcc
63intointoADP_65 handcase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 handdet
65handhandNOUNNumber=Sing47 handconj
66ofofADP_67 thosecase
67thosethosePRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem65 handnmod
68thatthatPRONPronType=Rel69 seeknsubj
69seekseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 thoseacl:relcl
70theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs71 lifenmod:poss
71lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing69 seekobj
72;;PUNCT_76 smitepunct
73andandCCONJ_76 smitecc
74hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 smitensubj
75shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin76 smiteaux
76smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf10 deliverconj
77themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs76 smiteobj
78withwithADP_80 edgecase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 edgedet
80edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing76 smiteobl
81ofofADP_83 swordcase
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art83 sworddet
83swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing80 edgenmod
84;;PUNCT_88 sparepunct
85hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs88 sparensubj
86shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin88 spareaux
87notnotPARTPolarity=Neg88 spareadvmod
88sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf76 smiteconj
89themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs88 spareobj
90,,PUNCT_92 havepunct
91neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg92 havecc
92havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf88 spareconj
93pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing92 haveobj
94,,PUNCT_96 havepunct
95nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg96 havecc
96havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf88 spareconj
97compassioncompassionNOUNNumber=Sing96 haveobj
98..PUNCT_10 deliverpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2deliverfutureIZedekiah and LORD's servants and the peoplethe hand of Nebuchadrezzar and the hand of hands's enemies and the hand of thoseafterward propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zedekiah=Patient
3leavepresent · passiveI not said herein this city result; from the pestilence and the sword and the faminevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: in city=Result
4seekpresenthands's lifevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
5smiteshallLORDhands = handwith the edge of the swordvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with edge=Instrument
6not spareshallLORDhands = handvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Asset
7haveinfinitiveLORD not said herepityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient
8haveinfinitiveLORD not said herecompassionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֣ן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֣יו ׀ וְאֶת־הָעָ֡ם וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את מִן־הַדֶּ֣בֶר ׀ מִן־הַחֶ֣רֶב וּמִן־הָרָעָ֗ב בְּיַד֙ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּבְיַד֙ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהִכָּ֣ם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹֽא־יָח֣וּס עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יַחְמֹ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יְרַחֵֽם׃

Jeremiah 21:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:573 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.573/