Jeremiah 21:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, deliver, leave, seek, smite, not spare · To what, where: Zedekiah, hand, city, life, hands, pity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 21:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Zedekiah, hand, city, life, hands, pity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֣ן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֣יו ׀ וְאֶת־הָעָ֡ם וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את מִן־הַדֶּ֣בֶר ׀ מִן־הַחֶ֣רֶב וּמִן־הָרָעָ֗ב בְּיַד֙ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּבְיַד֙ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהִכָּ֣ם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹֽא־יָח֣וּס עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יַחְמֹ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יְרַחֵֽם׃

And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life; and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have compassion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נְאֻם־	cc	and
2	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	3 כֵ֣ן	case	after
3	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	6 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl	thus
4	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the utterance
5	יְהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 נְאֻם־	parataxis	I will give
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ	case	(et)
8	צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	6 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obj	Zedekiah
9	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ	appos	the king
10	יְהוּדָ֣ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֲבָדָ֣י	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עֲבָדָ֣י	case	(et)
13	עֲבָדָ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	servants
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֲבָדָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 ו	punct
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָ֡ם	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 עָ֡ם	case	(et)
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֡ם	det	the
19	עָ֡ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	people
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נִּשְׁאָרִים֩	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 נִּשְׁאָרִים֩	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 נִּשְׁאָרִים֩	mark	[those
23	נִּשְׁאָרִים֩	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	8 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	who] remain
24	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עִ֨יר	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עִ֨יר	det	the
26	עִ֨יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נִּשְׁאָרִים֩	obl	city
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 זֹּ֜את	det	(the)
28	זֹּ֜את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 עִ֨יר	det	this
29	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	31 דֶּ֣בֶר	case	from
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 דֶּ֣בֶר	det	the
31	דֶּ֣בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִּשְׁאָרִים֩	obl	pestilence
32	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	31 דֶּ֣בֶר	punct
33	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	35 חֶ֣רֶב	case	from
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
35	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 דֶּ֣בֶר	conj	sword
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 רָעָ֗ב	cc	and
37	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	39 רָעָ֗ב	case	from
38	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 רָעָ֗ב	det	the
39	רָעָ֗ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 דֶּ֣בֶר	conj	famine
40	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 יַד֙	case	in
41	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl	the hand
42	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	41 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of Nebuchadnezzar
43	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	42 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר	appos	the king
44	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	43 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
45	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 יַד֙	cc	and
46	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	47 יַד֙	case	in
47	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 יַד֙	conj	the hand
48	אֹֽיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	47 יַד֙	compound:smixut	their enemies
49	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 אֹֽיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
50	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	52 יַ֖ד	cc	and
51	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	52 יַ֖ד	case	in
52	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 יַד֙	conj	the hand
53	מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	52 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	of [those who] seek
54	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	life
55	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	(of) their
56	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	57 הִכּ	cc	and
57	הִכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נְאֻם־	conj	he
58	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	57 הִכּ	obj	will strike them down
59	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	60 פִי־	case	to [the]
60	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	57 הִכּ	obl	mouth
61	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	60 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
62	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	63 יָח֣וּס	advmod	not
63	יָח֣וּס	חוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נְאֻם־	parataxis	he will have mercy
64	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	65 הֶ֔ם	case	on
65	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	63 יָח֣וּס	obl	them
66	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	68 יַחְמֹ֖ל	cc	and
67	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	68 יַחְמֹ֖ל	advmod	not
68	יַחְמֹ֖ל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נְאֻם־	conj	he will show pity
69	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	71 יְרַחֵֽם	cc	and
70	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	71 יְרַחֵֽם	advmod	not
71	יְרַחֵֽם	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נְאֻם־	conj	he will have compassion
72	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	71 יְרַחֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah + עֲבָדָי servants + עָם people + נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain
מְבַקְשֵׁי of [those who] seek	participle active · piel		נַפְשׁ life
הִכּ he	weqatal · hiphil	ָם will strike them down		נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar
not יָחוּס he will have mercy	yiqtol · qal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar
not יַחְמֹל he will show pity	yiqtol · qal	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar
not יְרַחֵֽם he will have compassion	yiqtol · piel	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבָתַר כֵּן אֲמַר יְיָ אֶמְסַר יַת צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת עֲבְדוֹהִי וְיַת עַמָא וְיַת דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְקַרְתָּא הָדָא מִן מוֹתָא וּמִן חַרְבָּא וּמִן כַּפְנָא בְּיַד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וּבְיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וּבְיַד דְבָעָן לְמִקְטַלְהוֹן וְיִמְחִינוּן לְפִתְגָם דְחֶרֶב לָא יְחוּס עֲלֵיהוֹן וְלָא יַחְמוֹל וְלָא יְרַחֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life; and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have compassion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:499.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.7/