Jeremiah 21:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, inhabitants · What happens: smite, die · To what, where: inhabitants

This is Jeremiah 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִכֵּיתִ֗י אֶת־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָדָ֖ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּדֶ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל יָמֻֽתוּ׃

And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they shall die of a great pestilence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִכֵּיתִ֗י	cc	and
2	הִכֵּיתִ֗י	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will strike down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	case	(et)
4	יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 הִכֵּיתִ֗י	obj	the inhabitants
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עִ֣יר	det	of
6	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	compound:smixut	the city
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
8	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 עִ֣יר	det	this
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אָדָ֖ם	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אָדָ֖ם	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָדָ֖ם	det	the
12	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	conj	humankind
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	det	the
16	בְּהֵמָ֑ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	conj	animal[s]
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 דֶ֥בֶר	case	by
18	דֶ֥בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָמֻֽתוּ	obl	a pestilence
19	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דֶ֥בֶר	amod	great
20	יָמֻֽתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִכֵּיתִ֗י	parataxis	they will die
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יָמֻֽתוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכֵּיתִי I will strike down	weqatal · hiphil	יֽוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + אָדָם humankind + בְּהֵמָה animal[s]
יָמֻֽתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	יֽוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + אָדָם humankind + בְּהֵמָה animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶמְחֵי יַת יַתְבֵי קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְיַת אֱנָשָׁא וְיַת בְּעִירָא בְּמוֹתָא סְגִיאָה יְמוּתוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they shall die of a great pestilence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:498.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.6/