Jeremiah 21:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: say, set · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י נֹתֵן֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמָּֽוֶת׃

And unto this people thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 עָ֤ם	case	to
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֤ם	det	the
4	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֹּאמַ֔ר	obl	people
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
6	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 עָ֤ם	det	this
7	תֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
8	כֹּ֖ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
9	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	he says
10	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
11	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 נֹתֵן֙	nsubj	here
12	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 הִנ	nsubj	I
13	נֹתֵן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] setting
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵי	case	before
15	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 נֹתֵן֙	obl
16	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	case	(et)
18	דֶּ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נֹתֵן֙	obj	the way
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חַיִּ֖ים	det	of (the)
20	חַיִּ֖ים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	life
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	case	(et)
23	דֶּ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	conj	the way
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מָּֽוֶת	det	of (the)
25	מָּֽוֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	death
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מָּֽוֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמַר you will say	yiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נֹתֵן [am] setting	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	דֶּרֶךְ the way + דֶּרֶךְ the way

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְעַמָא הָדֵין תֵּימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָאֲנָא יָתִיב קָדְמֵיהוֹן יַת אוֹרַח חַיֵי וְיַת אוֹרַח מוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto this people thou shalt say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.8/