Jeremiah 25:2 · JPS 1917
which Jeremiah the prophet spoke unto all the people of Judah, and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying:
Who acts: Jeremiah · What happens: speak, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 25:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeremiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 spoke | obl |
| 2 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 prophet | det |
| 4 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jeremiah | appos |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 people | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spoke | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Judah | case |
| 11 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 people | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 inhabitants | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 inhabitants | cc |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 inhabitants | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 inhabitants | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 inhabitants | det |
| 17 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 people | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Jerusalem | case |
| 19 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 inhabitants | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 spoke | advcl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Jeremiah | unto all people of Judah and all inhabitants of Jerusalem | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Jeremiah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ עַל־כָּל־עַ֣ם יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶ֛ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃
Jeremiah 25:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:673 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.673/