Jeremiah 25:31 · JPS 1917
A noise is come even to the end of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with the nations, He doth plead with all flesh; as for the wicked, He hath given them to the sword, saith the LORD.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, have, plead, give, say · To what, where: noise, controversy, nations, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 25:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux:pass |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 end | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 end | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 hath | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 hath | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hath | nsubj |
| 16 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 plead | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 controversy | det |
| 18 | controversy | controversy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hath | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 nations | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 nations | det |
| 21 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 controversy | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 plead | punct |
| 23 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 plead | nsubj |
| 24 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 plead | aux |
| 25 | plead | plead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 flesh | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 flesh | det |
| 28 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 plead | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 given | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 wicked | case |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wicked | det |
| 33 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 given | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wicked | punct |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 given | nsubj |
| 36 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 given | aux |
| 37 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 come | parataxis |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 given | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 sword | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sword | det |
| 41 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 given | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 saith | punct |
| 43 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 given | parataxis |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LORD | det |
| 45 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 saith | nsubj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · passive | a noise | to the end of the earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the LORD | a controversy | with the nations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent controversy=Patient | |||
| 3 | plead speech: request | present · do-support | LORD | with all flesh | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | LORD | nations = nation | the sword | as the wicked | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to sword=Recipient | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 25:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:703 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.703/