Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 25 / 25:30 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 25:30 · JPS 1917

Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: prophesy, say, roar, utter, give, tread · To what, where: words, high, voice, holy habitation, shout, grapes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 25:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseobldet:predetdetobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjauxccompcasecaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcasefixednmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctcasedet:predetdetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThereforeADVprophesyVERBthouPRONagainstADPthemPRONallDETtheseDETwordsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTTheDETLORDPROPNdothAUXroarVERBfromADPonADPhighADJ,PUNCTandCCONJutterVERBHisPRONvoiceNOUNfromADPHisPRONholyADJhabitationNOUN;PUNCTHePRONdothAUXmightilyADVroarVERBbecauseADPofADPHisPRONfoldNOUN;PUNCTHePRONgivethVERBaDETshoutNOUN,PUNCTasADPtheyPRONthatPRONtreadVERBtheDETgrapesNOUN,PUNCTagainstADPallDETtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_2 prophesyadvmod
2prophesyprophesyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 prophesynsubj
4againstagainstADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 prophesyobl
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 wordsdet:predet
7thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur2 prophesyobj
9,,PUNCT_11 saypunct
10andandCCONJ_11 saycc
11saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 prophesyconj
12untountoADP_13 themcase
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sayobl
14::PUNCT_18 roarpunct
15ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 LORDdet
16LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 roarnsubj
17dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 roaraux
18roarroarVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sayccomp
19fromfromADP_21 highcase
20ononADP_21 highcase
21highhighADJDegree=Pos18 roarobl
22,,PUNCT_24 utterpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 uttercc
24utterutterVERBVerbForm=Inf18 roarconj
25HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 voicenmod:poss
26voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing24 utterobj
27fromfromADP_30 habitationcase
28HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 habitationnmod:poss
29holyholyADJDegree=Pos30 habitationamod
30habitationhabitationNOUNNumber=Sing24 utterobl
31;;PUNCT_35 roarpunct
32HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 roarnsubj
33dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 roaraux
34mightilymightilyADV_35 roaradvmod
35roarroarVERBVerbForm=Inf18 roarconj
36becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP39 foldcase
37ofofADP_36 becausefixed
38HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 foldnmod:poss
39foldfoldNOUNNumber=Sing35 roarobl
40;;PUNCT_42 givethpunct
41HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 givethnsubj
42givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 roarconj
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art44 shoutdet
44shoutshoutNOUNNumber=Sing42 givethobj
45,,PUNCT_47 theypunct
46asasADP_47 theycase
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 givethobl
48thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 treadnsubj
49treadtreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 theyacl:relcl
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 grapesdet
51grapesgrapeNOUNNumber=Plur49 treadobj
52,,PUNCT_56 inhabitantspunct
53againstagainstADP_56 inhabitantscase
54allallDETPronType=Tot56 inhabitantsdet:predet
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 inhabitantsdet
56inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur42 givethobl
57ofofADP_59 earthcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 earthdet
59earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing56 inhabitantsnmod
60..PUNCT_2 prophesypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prophesyinfinitivethouall wordsagainst hosts = host; therefore propertyvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2say speech: assertinfinitivethou not said hereunto hosts = hostvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3roarpresent · do-supportthe LORDhighvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from high=Trajectory
4utter speech: otherinfinitivethe LORD not said hereLORD's voiceLORD's holy habitationvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic
5roarpresent · do-supportLORDbecause LORD's fold; mightily propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
6givepresentLORDa shoutas hosts = host; against all inhabitants of the earthvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shout=Theme
7treadpresentthe grapesvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location grape=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְּע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Jeremiah 25:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:702 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.702/