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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 25 / 25:30

Jeremiah 25:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: prophesy, say, roar, utter, give, tread · To what, where: words, high, voice, holy habitation, shout, grapes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 25:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, high, voice, holy habitation, shout, grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְּע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetccconjcaseoblnsubjcaseoblccompcccaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possconjobjnmod:possobl:npmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:possobjcaseadvclparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתִּנָּבֵאVERByou will prophesyאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromמָּרוֹםNOUNa high placeיִשְׁאָגVERBhe will roarוּCCONJandמִADPfromמְּעוֹןNOUNthe dwellingקָדְשׁNOUNhis holinessוֹPRONhisיִתֵּןVERBhe will give forthקוֹלNOUNvoiceוֹPRONhisשָׁאֹגVERBmightily (roar)יִשְׁאַגVERBhe will roarעַל־ADPonנָוNOUNhabitationֵהוּPRONhisהֵידָדNOUNshoutingכְּADPlikeדֹרְכִיםVERB[those who] treadיַֽעֲנֶהVERBhe will singאֶלADPtoכָּל־NOUNallיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsהָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe earth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 תִּנָּבֵ֣אccand
2אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תִּנָּבֵ֣אnsubjyou
3תִּנָּבֵ֣אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will prophesy
4אֲלֵיאֶלADP_5 הֶ֔םcaseto
5הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 תִּנָּבֵ֣אoblthem
6אֵ֥תאֵתADP_7 כָּל־case(et)
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִּנָּבֵ֣אobjall
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthe
9דְּבָרִ֖יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כָּל־compound:smixutwords
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֵ֑לֶּהdet(the)
11אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem9 דְּבָרִ֖יםdetthese
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
13אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּנָּבֵ֣אconjyou will say
14אֲלֵיאֶלADP_15 הֶ֗םcaseto
15הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
16יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_19 יִשְׁאָג֙nsubjYahweh
17מִמִןADP_18 מָּר֤וֹםcasefrom
18מָּר֤וֹםמָרוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יִשְׁאָג֙obla high place
19יִשְׁאָג֙שָׁאַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccomphe will roar
20וּוְCCONJ_25 יִתֵּ֣ןccand
21מִמִןADP_22 מְּע֤וֹןcasefrom
22מְּע֤וֹןמָעוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing25 יִתֵּ֣ןoblthe dwelling
23קָדְשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מְּע֤וֹןcompound:smixuthis holiness
24וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 קָדְשׁnmod:posshis
25יִתֵּ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 יִשְׁאָג֙conjhe will give forth
26קוֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יִתֵּ֣ןobjvoice
27֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 קוֹלnmod:posshis
28שָׁאֹ֤גשָׁאַגVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 יִשְׁאַג֙obl:npmodmightily (roar)
29יִשְׁאַג֙שָׁאַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 יִשְׁאָג֙parataxishe will roar
30עַל־עַלADP_31 נָוcaseon
31נָונָוֶהNOUNNumber=Sing29 יִשְׁאַג֙oblhabitation
32ֵ֔הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 נָוnmod:posshis
33הֵידָד֙הֵידָדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יַֽעֲנֶ֔הobjshouting
34כְּכְּADP_35 דֹרְכִ֣יםcaselike
35דֹרְכִ֣יםדָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur36 יַֽעֲנֶ֔הadvcl[those who] tread
36יַֽעֲנֶ֔העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 יִשְׁאָג֙parataxishe will sing
37אֶ֥לאֶלADP_38 כָּל־caseto
38כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יַֽעֲנֶ֔הoblall
39יֹשְׁבֵ֖ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur38 כָּל־compound:smixutthe inhabitants
40הָהַDETPronType=Art41 אָֽרֶץdetof
41אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing39 יֹשְׁבֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe earth
42׃׃PUNCT_41 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּנָּבֵא you will prophesyyiqtol · niphalאַתָּה youדְּבָרִים words
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
יִשְׁאָג he will roaryiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יִתֵּן he will give forthyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehקוֹל voice
יִשְׁאַג he will roaryiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יַֽעֲנֶה he will singyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehהֵידָד shouting

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ תִּתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן יְיָ מִמְרוֹמָא יַכְלֵי וּמִמְדוֹר קוּדְשֵׁיהּ יָרִים מֵימְרֵיהּ אַכְלָאָה יַכְלֵי דְיֵיתוּן בָּזוֹזִין עַל אֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי הָא כְּנָחֲתֵי מַעֲצָרָא דִמְרִימִין קָלְהוֹן כֵּן יֵיתֵי זַעֲוָא לְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them: The LORD doth roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He doth mightily roar because of His fold; He giveth a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:616.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.30/