Jeremiah 25:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, ye, My, LORD · What happens: begin, bring, call, be, name, not be · To what, where: evil, city, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 25:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, My, LORD — and what happens in the verse to evil, city, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

For, lo, I begin to bring evil on the city whereupon My name is called, and should ye be utterly unpunished? Ye shall not be unpunished; for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	mark	(dm)
2	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	discourse	here!
3	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עִ֜יר	case	on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִ֜יר	det	the
5	עִ֜יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	obl	city
6	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 נִֽקְרָא־	mark	which
7	נִֽקְרָא־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עִ֜יר	acl:relcl	it is called
8	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִֽקְרָא־	nsubj	name
9	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
10	עָלֶ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	11 הָ	case	on
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נִֽקְרָא־	obl	it
12	אָֽנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	nsubj	I
13	מֵחֵ֣ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] beginning
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הָרַ֔ע	case	to
15	הָרַ֔ע	רָעַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	xcomp	do harm
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִנָּק֑וּ	cc	and
17	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 תִנָּק֑וּ	nsubj	you
18	הִנָּקֵ֣ה	נָקָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	19 תִנָּק֑וּ	obl:npmod	completely (exempt from punishment)
19	תִנָּק֑וּ	נָקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	conj	will you be exempt from punishment?
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תִנָּק֔וּ	advmod	not
21	תִנָּק֔וּ	נָקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	parataxis	you will be exempt from punishment
22	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 קֹרֵא֙	mark	(dm)
23	חֶ֗רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 קֹרֵא֙	obj	a sword
24	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 קֹרֵא֙	nsubj	I
25	קֹרֵא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 מֵחֵ֣ל	advcl	[am] calling
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	on
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 קֹרֵא֙	obl	all
28	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
30	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the earth
31	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 קֹרֵא֙	ccomp	the utterance
32	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִֽקְרָא־ it is called	qatal · niphal		שְׁמ name
מֵחֵל [am] beginning	participle active · hiphil	אָֽנֹכִי I
הָרַע do harm	infinitive construct · hiphil
תִנָּקוּ will you be exempt from punishment?	yiqtol · niphal		אַתֶּם you
not תִנָּקוּ you will be exempt from punishment	yiqtol · niphal
קֹרֵא [am] calling	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I	חֶרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא בְקַרְתָּא דְאִתְקְרֵי שְׁמִי עֲלָהּ אֲנָא מַשְׁרֵי לְאַבְאָשָׁא וְאַתּוּן מְדַמָן דְמִזְכָּא תִזְכּוּן לָא תִזְכּוּן אֲרֵי דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא אֲנָא מַכְלֵי עַל כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:615.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.29/