Jeremiah 25:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: kingdoms, thou, LORD, Ye · What happens: refuse, not take, drink, say · To what, where: cup, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 25:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdoms, thou, LORD, Ye — and what happens in the verse to cup, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃

And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thy hand to drink, then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Ye shall surely drink.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יְמָאֲנ֛וּ	mark	(dm)
4	יְמָאֲנ֛וּ	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָיָ֗ה	advcl	they will refuse
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 קַֽחַת־	case	to
6	קַֽחַת־	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יְמָאֲנ֛וּ	xcomp	take
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כּ֥וֹס	det	the
8	כּ֥וֹס	כּוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קַֽחַת־	obj	cup
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 יָּד	case	from
10	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 קַֽחַת־	obl	hand
11	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יָּד	nmod:poss	your
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שְׁתּ֑וֹת	case	to
13	שְׁתּ֑וֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 קַֽחַת־	advcl	drink
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
15	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הָיָ֗ה	conj	you will say
16	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 הֶ֗ם	case	to
17	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
18	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	19 אָמַ֛ר	advmod	thus
19	אָמַ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
20	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אָמַ֛ר	nsubj	Yahweh
21	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
22	שָׁת֥וֹ	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 תִשְׁתּֽוּ	obl:npmod	certainly (drink)
23	תִשְׁתּֽוּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 אָמַ֛ר	ccomp	you will drink
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 תִשְׁתּֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְמָאֲנוּ they will refuse	yiqtol · piel
קַֽחַת־ take	infinitive construct · qal		כּוֹס cup
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal		כּוֹס cup
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִשְׁתּֽוּ you will drink	yiqtol · qal		כּוֹס cup

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יְסָרְבוּן לְקַבָּלָא כַּסָא מִן יְדָךְ לְמִשְׁתֵּי וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת מִשְׁתָּא תִשְׁתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thy hand to drink, then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Ye shall surely drink.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:614.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.28/