Jeremiah 25:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: say, drink, be, spew, fall, rise · To what, where: ye, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 25:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to ye, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡םס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃

And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֡ם	case	to
4	הֶ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
5	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	4 הֶ֡ם	punct
6	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	7 אָמַר֩	advmod	thus
7	אָמַר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
8	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 אָמַר֩	nsubj	Yahweh
9	צְבָא֜וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֨ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
10	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	the God
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
12	שְׁת֤וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 אָמַר֩	ccomp	drink
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שִׁכְרוּ֙	cc	and
14	שִׁכְרוּ֙	שָׁכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 שְׁת֤וּ	conj	become drunk
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קְי֔וּ	cc	and
16	קְי֔וּ	קָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 שְׁת֤וּ	conj	vomit
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִפְל֖וּ	cc	and
18	נִפְל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 שְׁת֤וּ	conj	fall down
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תָק֑וּמוּ	cc	and
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תָק֑וּמוּ	advmod	not
21	תָק֑וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 נִפְל֖וּ	conj	you will rise
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 פְּנֵ֣י	case	because
23	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 שְׁת֤וּ	parataxis	of
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 חֶ֔רֶב	det	the
25	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	sword
26	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 שֹׁלֵ֖חַ	mark	which
27	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 שֹׁלֵ֖חַ	nsubj	I
28	שֹׁלֵ֖חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	25 חֶ֔רֶב	acl:relcl	[am] about to send
29	בֵּינֵי	בֵּין	ADP	_	30 כֶֽם	case	between
30	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 שֹׁלֵ֖חַ	obl	you
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	צְבָאוֹת of hosts
שְׁתוּ drink	imperative · qal
שִׁכְרוּ become drunk	imperative · qal
קְיוּ vomit	imperative · qal
נִפְלוּ fall down	imperative · qal
not תָקוּמוּ you will rise	yiqtol · qal
שֹׁלֵחַ [am] about to send	participle active · qal	שֹׁלֵחַ [am] about to send

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁתוֹ וּרְווֹ וְאִשְׁתַּגִישׁוּ וּנְפָלוּ וְלָא תְקוּמוּן מִן קֳדָם דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא דַאֲנָא שְׁלַח בֵּינֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:613.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.27/