Jeremiah 25:27 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.
Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: say, drink, be, spew, fall, rise · To what, where: ye, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 25:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 8 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 saith | advmod |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hosts | case |
| 13 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 LORD | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 God | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 God | det |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 LORD | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Israel | case |
| 18 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 God | nmod |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Drink | punct |
| 20 | Drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | ccomp |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 Drink | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 drunken | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drunken | cc |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 drunken | cop |
| 25 | drunken | drunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Drink | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spew | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spew | cc |
| 28 | spew | spew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Drink | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fall | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fall | cc |
| 31 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Drink | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rise | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rise | cc |
| 34 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 Drink | conj |
| 35 | no | no | ADV | _ | 36 more | advmod |
| 36 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 rise | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sword | punct |
| 38 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 41 sword | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 because | fixed |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sword | det |
| 41 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rise | obl |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 send | obj |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 send | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 send | aux |
| 45 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 sword | acl:relcl |
| 46 | among | among | ADP | _ | 47 you | case |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 send | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | thou | unto kingdoms = kingdom | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | drink | infinitive | ye | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | infinitive | drunken property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | spew | infinitive | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||||
| 6 | fall | infinitive | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | rise | infinitive | because the sword | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | send | future | I | the sword | among you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡םס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 25:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:698 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.698/