Jeremiah 25:26 · JPS 1917
and all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the face of the earth. — And the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.
Who acts: kingdoms, king · What happens: be, drink
This is Jeremiah 25:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdoms, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 kings | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 kings | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 kings | det |
| 4 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 north | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 north | det |
| 7 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kings | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 far | punct |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 north | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 near | cc |
| 11 | near | near | ADV | _ | 9 far | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 kings | appos |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 another | case |
| 15 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 13 one | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 kingdoms | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 kingdoms | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 kingdoms | det |
| 20 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kings | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 world | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 world | det |
| 23 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kingdoms | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 face | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 face | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 face | cop |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 face | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 face | det |
| 29 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kingdoms | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 earth | det |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 face | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kings | punct |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 drink | punct |
| 35 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 drink | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drink | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Sheshach | case |
| 39 | Sheshach | Sheshach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 king | nmod |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 drink | aux |
| 41 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kings | parataxis |
| 42 | after | after | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 drink | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kings | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | all kingdoms of the world | upon the face; of the earth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink | shall | the king of Sheshach | after kingdoms = kingdom | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 25:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:697 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.697/