Jeremiah 25:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: kingdoms, king · What happens: be, drink

This is Jeremiah 25:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdoms, king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃

and all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the face of the earth. — And the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 כָּל־	cc	and
2	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אֵ֣ת	punct
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
5	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kings
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 צָּפ֗וֹן	det	of
7	צָּפ֗וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the north
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 קְּרֹבִ֤ים	det	(the)
9	קְּרֹבִ֤ים	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַלְכֵ֣י	amod	near
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 רְחֹקִים֙	cc	and
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רְחֹקִים֙	det	(the)
12	רְחֹקִים֙	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 קְּרֹבִ֤ים	conj	far
13	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	advmod	each
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 אָחִ֔י	case	to
15	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	brother
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָּל־	cc	and
18	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	(et)
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מַּמְלְכ֣וֹת	det	the
21	מַּמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	kingdoms
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
23	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 מַּמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
24	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 פְּנֵ֣י	mark	which
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[are] on
26	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	acl:relcl	the surface
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֲדָמָ֑ה	det	of
28	אֲדָמָ֑ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the ground
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה	cc	and
30	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה	nsubj	the king
31	שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ	שֵׁשַׁךְ	PROPN	_	30 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Sheshach
32	יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כָּל־	conj	he will drink
33	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	34 הֶֽם	case	after
34	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה	obl	them
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁתֶּה he will drink	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל מַלְכֵי צִפּוּנָא דְקָרִיבִין וּדְרָחִיקִין גְבַר לַאֲחוֹהִי וְיַת כָּל מַלְכְּוַת עַמְמַיָא דְעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא וּמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל יִשְׁתֵּי בַּתְרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and all the kings of the north, far and near, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the world, which are upon the face of the earth. — And the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:612.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.26/