Jeremiah 25:28 · JPS 1917

And it shall be, if they refuse to take the cup at thy hand to drink, then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Ye shall surely drink.

Who acts: kingdoms, thou, LORD, Ye · What happens: refuse, not take, drink, say · To what, where: cup, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 25:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdoms, thou, LORD, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 be	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 be	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 refuse	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 refuse	nsubj
8	refuse	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 be	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 take	mark
10	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 refuse	xcomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 cup	det
12	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 take	obj
13	at	at	ADP	_	15 hand	case
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 hand	nmod:poss
15	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 take	obl
16	to	to	PART	_	17 drink	mark
17	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 take	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 refuse	punct
19	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	22 say	advmod
20	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	22 say	aux
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 say	nsubj
22	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 be	parataxis
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 say	obl
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 saith	punct
26	Thus	thus	ADV	_	27 saith	advmod
27	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 say	parataxis
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 LORD	det
29	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 saith	nsubj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 hosts	case
31	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 LORD	nmod
32	:	:	PUNCT	_	36 drink	punct
33	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 drink	nsubj
34	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 drink	aux
35	surely	surely	ADV	_	36 drink	advmod
36	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 saith	ccomp
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refuse	present	kingdoms = kingdom					vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	not take	to-infinitive	kingdoms = kingdom not said here	the cup	thy hand			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cup=Theme at hand=Asset
3	drink	to-infinitive	kingdoms = kingdom not said here					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	shall	thou			then	unto kingdoms = kingdom	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	drink	shall	Ye				surely property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃

Jeremiah 25:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:699 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.699/