Jeremiah 25:34 · JPS 1917
Wail, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the dust, ye leaders of the flock; for the days of your slaughter are fully come, and I will break you in pieces, and ye shall fall like a precious vessel.
Who acts: you, days, I, ye, your · What happens: wail, cry, wallow, come, break, fall · To what, where: yourselves, dust, you, pieces
This is Jeremiah 25:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, days, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wail | wail | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shepherds | punct |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 shepherds | det |
| 4 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wail | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cry | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cry | cc |
| 7 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wail | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 wallow | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wallow | cc |
| 10 | wallow | wallow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wail | conj |
| 11 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 wallow | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 dust | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dust | det |
| 14 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wallow | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 leaders | punct |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 leaders | det |
| 17 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wallow | vocative |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 flock | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 flock | det |
| 20 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leaders | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 come | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 days | det |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 slaughter | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 slaughter | nmod:poss |
| 27 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 days | nmod |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 29 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Wail | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 break | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 break | cc |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 break | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 break | aux |
| 35 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 come | conj |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 break | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 pieces | case |
| 38 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 break | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fall | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 fall | cc |
| 41 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 fall | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 fall | aux |
| 43 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 come | conj |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 vessel | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 vessel | det |
| 46 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 vessel | amod |
| 47 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fall | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wail | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wail | imperative | you not said here | ye shepherds vocative | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wallow | infinitive | you not said here | yourselves | the dust | ye leaders of the flock vocative | tree rules | ||
| 4 | come | present · passive | the days of your slaughter | fully property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | break | future | I | you | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient | |||
| 6 | fall | shall | ye | like a precious vessel | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | slaughter | your | nom slaughter «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃
Jeremiah 25:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:706 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.706/