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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 25 / 25:34 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 25:34 · JPS 1917

Wail, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the dust, ye leaders of the flock; for the days of your slaughter are fully come, and I will break you in pieces, and ye shall fall like a precious vessel.

Who acts: you, days, I, ye, your · What happens: wail, cry, wallow, come, break, fall · To what, where: yourselves, dust, you, pieces

This is Jeremiah 25:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, days, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdetvocativepunctccconjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctdetvocativecasedetnmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxadvmodadvclpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWailVERB,PUNCTyePRONshepherdsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcryVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwallowVERByourselvesPRONinADPtheDETdustNOUN,PUNCTyePRONleadersNOUNofADPtheDETflockNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETdaysNOUNofADPyourPRONslaughterNOUNareAUXfullyADVcomeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXbreakVERByouPRONinADPpiecesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyePRONshallAUXfallVERBlikeADPaDETpreciousADJvesselNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WailwailVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 shepherdspunct
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 shepherdsdet
4shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wailvocative
5,,PUNCT_7 crypunct
6andandCCONJ_7 crycc
7crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Wailconj
8;;PUNCT_10 wallowpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 wallowcc
10wallowwallowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Wailconj
11yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 wallowobj
12ininADP_14 dustcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 dustdet
14dustdustNOUNNumber=Sing10 wallowobl
15,,PUNCT_17 leaderspunct
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 leadersdet
17leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur10 wallowvocative
18ofofADP_20 flockcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 flockdet
20flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing17 leadersnmod
21;;PUNCT_30 comepunct
22forforSCONJ_30 comemark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 daysdet
24daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur30 comensubj
25ofofADP_27 slaughtercase
26youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 slaughternmod:poss
27slaughterslaughterNOUNNumber=Sing24 daysnmod
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 comeaux
29fullyfullyADV_30 comeadvmod
30comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Wailadvcl
31,,PUNCT_35 breakpunct
32andandCCONJ_35 breakcc
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 breaknsubj
34willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin35 breakaux
35breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf30 comeconj
36youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 breakobj
37ininADP_38 piecescase
38piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur35 breakobl
39,,PUNCT_43 fallpunct
40andandCCONJ_43 fallcc
41yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 fallnsubj
42shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin43 fallaux
43fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf30 comeconj
44likelikeADP_47 vesselcase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 vesseldet
46preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos47 vesselamod
47vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing43 fallobl
48..PUNCT_1 Wailpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wailimperativeyou not said hereye shepherds vocativevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cry speech: expressinfinitiveyou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3wallowinfinitiveyou not said hereyourselvesthe dustye leaders of the flock vocativetree rules
4comepresent · passivethe days of your slaughterfully propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5breakfutureIyoupiecesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient
6fallshallyelike a precious vesselvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7slaughteryournom slaughter «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃

Jeremiah 25:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:706 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.706/