Jeremiah 25:33 · JPS 1917
And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the face of the ground.
Who acts: slain, nations · What happens: be, not lament, gather, bury · To what, where: one end, nations, dung
This is Jeremiah 25:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slain, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 day | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 slain | det |
| 3 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 day | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 slain | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 day | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 day | cop |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 end | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 end | nummod |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 day | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 end | nmod |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 end | advmod |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 end | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 end | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 end | amod |
| 22 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 day | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 earth | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 end | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 lamented | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 lamented | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 lamented | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 lamented | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 lamented | aux:pass |
| 31 | lamented | lament | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 day | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gathered | punct |
| 33 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 gathered | cc:preconj |
| 34 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 lamented | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 buried | punct |
| 36 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 buried | cc |
| 37 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 lamented | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 dung | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 dung | nsubj |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 dung | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 dung | cop |
| 42 | dung | dung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 day | parataxis |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 face | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 face | det |
| 45 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dung | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 ground | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 ground | det |
| 48 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 face | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 day | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | the slain of the LORD | from one end of the earth; at that day; unto the other end of the earth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not lament | shall · passive | nations = nation | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | gather | participle | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | bury | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | shall | nations = nation | dung | upon the face of the ground | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃
Jeremiah 25:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:705 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.705/