Jeremiah 25:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: slain, nations · What happens: be, not lament, gather, bury · To what, where: one end, nations, dung

This is Jeremiah 25:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — slain, nations — and what happens in the verse to one end, nations, dung, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃

And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the face of the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָי֞וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יּ֣וֹם	cop	they will be
3	חַֽלְלֵ֤י	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יּ֣וֹם	nsubj	[those] slain
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 חַֽלְלֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
9	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 קְצֵ֥ה	case	from
11	קְצֵ֥ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יּ֣וֹם	obl	the end
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
13	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 קְצֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	the earth
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קְצֵ֣ה	cc	and
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 קְצֵ֣ה	case	to
16	קְצֵ֣ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 קְצֵ֥ה	conj	the end
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
18	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 קְצֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	the earth
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יִסָּפְד֗וּ	advmod	not
20	יִסָּפְד֗וּ	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	they will be mourned
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	cc	and
22	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	advmod	not
23	יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יּ֣וֹם	conj	they will be gathered
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ	cc	and
25	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ	advmod	not
26	יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יּ֣וֹם	conj	they will be buried
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 דֹ֛מֶן	case	(into)
28	דֹ֛מֶן	דֹּמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	dung
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
30	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 דֹ֛מֶן	obl	the surface
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אֲדָמָ֖ה	det	of
32	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the ground
33	יִֽהְיֽוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	28 דֹ֛מֶן	cop	they will become
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יִֽהְיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	חַֽלְלֵי [those] slain
not יִסָּפְדוּ they will be mourned	yiqtol · niphal		חַֽלְלֵי [those] slain
not יֵאָֽסְפוּ they will be gathered	yiqtol · niphal		חַֽלְלֵי [those] slain
not יִקָּבֵרוּ they will be buried	yiqtol · niphal		חַֽלְלֵי [those] slain
יִֽהְיֽוּ they will become	yiqtol · qal	חַֽלְלֵי [those] slain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן קְטִילַיָא רְמַן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא וְעַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא לָא יִסְתַּפְּדוּן וְלָא יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן וְלָא יִתְקַבְּרוּן לְזֵיבַל מְבַדֵר עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא יְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the face of the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:619.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.25.33/