Jeremiah 25:38 · JPS 1917

He hath forsaken His covert, as the lion; for their land is become a waste because of the fierceness of the oppressing sword, and because of His fierce anger.

Who acts: fold · What happens: forsake, become, anger · To what, where: covert, land

This is Jeremiah 25:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 forsaken	nsubj
2	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 forsaken	aux
3	forsaken	forsake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 covert	nmod:poss
5	covert	covert	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 forsaken	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 lion	punct
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 lion	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 lion	det
9	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 forsaken	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 become	punct
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 become	mark
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 land	nmod:poss
13	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 become	nsubj:pass
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 become	aux:pass
15	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 forsaken	advcl
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 waste	det
17	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 become	xcomp
18	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	21 fierceness	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	18 because	fixed
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 fierceness	det
21	fierceness	fierceness	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 become	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	25 sword	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sword	det
24	oppressing	oppress	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 sword	amod
25	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 fierceness	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 anger	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 anger	cc
28	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	32 anger	case
29	of	of	ADP	_	28 because	fixed
30	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 anger	nmod:poss
31	fierce	fierce	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 anger	amod
32	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 fierceness	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 forsaken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	forsake	present · perfect	fold	fold's covert	as the lion	tree rules
2	become	present · passive		shepherds's land	because the fierceness of the oppressing sword and fold's fierce anger	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
3	anger		fold			nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עָזַ֥ב כַּכְּפִ֖יר סֻכּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲר֣וֹן הַיּוֹנָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃פ

Jeremiah 25:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:711 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.711/