Jeremiah 26:4 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: If ye will not hearken to Me, to walk in My law, which I have set before you,
Who acts: thou, LORD, ye, I · What happens: say, not hearken, walk, set · To what, where: Me, law · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 26:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 8 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 saith | advmod |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 hearken | punct |
| 13 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 hearken | mark |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 hearken | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 hearken | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 hearken | advmod |
| 17 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saith | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Me | case |
| 19 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 hearken | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hearken | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 walk | mark |
| 22 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hearken | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 law | case |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 law | nmod:poss |
| 25 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 walk | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 set | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 set | obj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 set | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 set | aux |
| 30 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 law | acl:relcl |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 set | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hearken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | thou | unto cities = city | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not hearken a condition, not said to happen | future | ye | Me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | ye not said here | My law | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in law=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | set | present · perfect | I | My law | before you | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme before you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם־לֹ֤א תִשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֵלַ֔י לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּת֣וֹרָתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 26:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:715 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.715/