Jeremiah 26:3 · JPS 1917
It may be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way; that I may repent Me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.
Who acts: cities, I · What happens: be, hearken, turn, repent, purpose, do · To what, where: word, man, evil way, Me, evil
This is Jeremiah 26:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 be | expl |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | aux |
| 3 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hearken | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hearken | aux |
| 6 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 be | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 turn | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 turn | cc |
| 9 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hearken | conj |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 way | nmod:poss |
| 14 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 repent | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 repent | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 repent | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 repent | aux |
| 20 | repent | repent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 be | advcl |
| 21 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 repent | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 evil | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 evil | det |
| 24 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 repent | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 purpose | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 purpose | obj |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 purpose | nsubj |
| 28 | purpose | purpose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 evil | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 purpose | xcomp |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 do | obl |
| 33 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 evil | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 because | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 evil | det |
| 36 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 purpose | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 doings | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 doings | nmod:poss |
| 39 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 evil | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | may | word | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hearken | future | cities = city | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn | infinitive | cities = city not said here | every man | man's evil way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent man=Theme from way=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | repent | may | I | Me | of the evil | tree rules | |||
| 5 | purpose speech: other | present | I | the evil | because the evil of cities's doings | tree rules | |||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | unto cities = city | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אוּלַ֣י יִשְׁמְע֔וּ וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה וְנִחַמְתִּ֣י אֶל־הָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֤י חֹשֵׁב֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 26:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:714 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.714/