Jeremiah 26:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: cities, I · What happens: be, hearken, turn, repent, purpose, do · To what, where: word, man, evil way, Me, evil

This is Jeremiah 26:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, I — and what happens in the verse to word, man, evil way, Me, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוּלַ֣י יִשְׁמְע֔וּ וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה וְנִחַמְתִּ֣י אֶל־הָרָעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֤י חֹשֵׁב֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃

It may be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way; that I may repent Me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אוּלַ֣י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	2 יִשְׁמְע֔וּ	advmod	perhaps
2	יִשְׁמְע֔וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 נִחַמְתִּ֣י	parataxis	they will listen
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָשֻׁ֕בוּ	cc	and
4	יָשֻׁ֕בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִשְׁמְע֔וּ	conj	they will turn back
5	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָשֻׁ֕בוּ	obl	everyone
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 דַּרְכּ	case	from
7	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יָשֻׁ֕בוּ	obl	way
8	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רָעָ֑ה	det	(the)
10	רָעָ֑ה	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 דַּרְכּ	amod	evil
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִחַמְתִּ֣י	cc	and
12	נִחַמְתִּ֣י	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will repent
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 רָעָ֗ה	case	concerning
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 רָעָ֗ה	det	the
15	רָעָ֗ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נִחַמְתִּ֣י	obl	calamity
16	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 חֹשֵׁב֙	mark	which
17	אָנֹכִ֤י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 חֹשֵׁב֙	nsubj	I
18	חֹשֵׁב֙	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 רָעָ֗ה	acl:relcl	[am] planning
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
20	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 חֹשֵׁב֙	advcl	do
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
22	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	them
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 פְּנֵ֖י	case	because
24	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	of
25	רֹ֥עַ	רֹעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the wickedness
26	מַעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 רֹ֥עַ	compound:smixut	their deeds
27	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מַעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will listen	yiqtol · qal
יָשֻׁבוּ they will turn back	yiqtol · qal
נִחַמְתִּי I will repent	weqatal · niphal
חֹשֵׁב [am] planning	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal		רָעָה calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מָאִים יִשְׁמְעוּן וִיתוּבוּן גְבַר מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ בִּישָׁא וַאֲתֵיב מִן בִּישְׁתָּא דַאֲנָא חָשֵׁיב לְמֶעְבַּד לְהוֹן מִקֳדָם בִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It may be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way; that I may repent Me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:627.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.3/