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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 26 / 26:2

Jeremiah 26:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, cities, I · What happens: say, stand, speak, come, worship, command · To what, where: court, house, words, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 26:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, cities, I — and what happens in the verse to court, house, words, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲמֹד֮ בַּחֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֒ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֞ עַל־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִים֙ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖יךָ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם אַל־תִּגְרַ֖ע דָּבָֽר׃

'Thus saith the LORD: Stand in the court of the LORD'S house, and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the LORD'S house, all the words that I command thee to speak unto them; diminish not a word.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctnsubjccompcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseadvcloblcompound:smixutcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjcasexcompcaseobladvmodccompobjpunctrootכֹּהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֲמֹדVERBstandבַּADPinחֲצַרNOUNthe courtבֵּית־NOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandדִבַּרְתָּVERByou will speakעַל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahהַSCONJ[who]בָּאִיםVERBcomeלְADPtoהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺתVERBbow downבֵּית־NOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBIךָPRONhave commanded youלְADPtoדַבֵּרVERBspeakאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemאַל־ADVdo notתִּגְרַעVERBhold backדָּבָֽרNOUNa word׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כֹּ֣הpunct
3אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
5עֲמֹד֮עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 אָמַ֣רccompstand
6בַּבְּADP_7 חֲצַ֣רcasein
7חֲצַ֣רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing5 עֲמֹד֮oblthe court
8בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 חֲצַ֣רcompound:smixutof the house
9יְהוָה֒יהוהPROPN_8 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
10וְוְCCONJ_11 דִבַּרְתָּ֞ccand
11דִבַּרְתָּ֞דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=25 עֲמֹד֮conjyou will speak
12עַל־עַלADP_13 כָּל־caseto
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דִבַּרְתָּ֞oblall
14עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 כָּל־compound:smixutthe cities
15יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_14 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
16הַהַSCONJ_17 בָּאִים֙mark[who]
17בָּאִים֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 עָרֵ֣יapposcome
18לְלְADP_19 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תcaseto
19הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תחוהVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL17 בָּאִים֙advclbow down
20בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תoblthe house
21יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_20 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
22אֵ֚תאֵתADP_23 כָּל־case(et)
23כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דִבַּרְתָּ֞objall
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 דְּבָרִ֔יםdetthe
25דְּבָרִ֔יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 כָּל־compound:smixutwords
26אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 צִוִּיתִ֖יmarkwhich
27צִוִּיתִ֖יצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=123 כָּל־acl:relclI
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 צִוִּיתִ֖יobjhave commanded you
29לְלְADP_30 דַבֵּ֣רcaseto
30דַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL27 צִוִּיתִ֖יxcompspeak
31אֲלֵיאֶלADP_32 הֶ֑םcaseto
32הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 דַבֵּ֣רoblthem
33אַל־אַלADV_34 תִּגְרַ֖עadvmoddo not
34תִּגְרַ֖עגָּרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 דִבַּרְתָּ֞ccomphold back
35דָּבָֽרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 תִּגְרַ֖עobja word
36׃׃PUNCT_35 דָּבָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saidqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
עֲמֹד standimperative · qal
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speakweqatal · pielדְּבָרִים words
בָּאִים comeparticiple active · qalעָרֵי the cities
הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow downinfinitive construct · hithpaelעָרֵי the cities
צִוִּיתִי Iqatal · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehךָ have commanded you
דַבֵּר speakinfinitive construct · pielדְּבָרִים words
not תִּגְרַע hold backjussive · qalדָּבָֽר a word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ קוּם בְּדָרַת בֵּית מִקְדָשָׁא דַייָ וְתִתְנַבֵּי עַל כָּל קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְעָלִין לְמִסְגַד בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דְפַקֵידְתָּךְ לְאִתְנַבָּאָה לְהוֹן לָא תִמְנַע פִּתְגָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Thus saith the LORD: Stand in the court of the LORD'S house, and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the LORD'S house, all the words that I command thee to speak unto them; diminish not a word.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:626.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.2/