Jeremiah 26:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: word · What happens: come, say, begin · To what, where: beginning, reign · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 26:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word — and what happens in the verse to beginning, reign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּרֵאשִׁ֗ית מַמְלְכ֛וּת יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הָיָה֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 רֵאשִׁ֗ית | case | in |
| 2 | רֵאשִׁ֗ית | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 אמֹֽר | obl | the beginning |
| 3 | מַמְלְכ֛וּת | מַמְלָכוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 רֵאשִׁ֗ית | compound:smixut | of the kingship |
| 4 | יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים | יְהוֹיָקִים | PROPN | _ | 3 מַמְלְכ֛וּת | compound:smixut | of Jehoiakim |
| 5 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים | appos | the son |
| 6 | יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 5 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Josiah |
| 7 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים | appos | the king |
| 8 | יְהוּדָ֑ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 7 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 9 | הָיָה֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 18 אמֹֽר | cop | it came |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 דָּבָ֣ר | det | the |
| 11 | דָּבָ֣ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 אמֹֽר | nsubj | word |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 זֶּ֔ה | det | (the) |
| 13 | זֶּ֔ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 דָּבָ֣ר | det | this |
| 14 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 יְהוָ֖ה | case | from |
| 15 | אֵ֥ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 יְהוָ֖ה | case | with |
| 16 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 18 אמֹֽר | obl | Yahweh |
| 17 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 אמֹֽר | case | (cmp) |
| 18 | אמֹֽר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 אמֹֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- a frame; the quote follows
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיָה it came | qatal · qal | דָּבָר word | |||
| אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | דָּבָר word |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּרֵישׁ מַלְכוּת יְהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הֲוָה פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵימָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:625.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.26.1/