Jeremiah 27:8 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I visit, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand.
Who acts: bondman, nation, that, I, LORD · What happens: come, pass, not serve, not put, visit, say · To what, where: same Nebuchadnezzar king, neck, yoke, nation, nations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 27:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bondman, nation, that, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 visit | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 visit | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nation | det |
| 10 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 visit | dislocated |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kingdom | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 kingdom | det |
| 13 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nation | conj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 serve | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 serve | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 serve | advmod |
| 17 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 nation | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 king | amod |
| 20 | Nebuchadnezzar | Nebuchadnezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | compound |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 serve | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Babylon | case |
| 23 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 king | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 put | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 put | cc |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 put | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 put | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 put | advmod |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 serve | conj |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obj |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 34 yoke | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 yoke | det |
| 34 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 king | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 yoke | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Babylon | case |
| 39 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 king | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 visit | punct |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 nation | det |
| 42 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 visit | obj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 visit | aux |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 visit | nsubj |
| 45 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 saith | ccomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 saith | punct |
| 47 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 LORD | det |
| 49 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 saith | nsubj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sword | punct |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 sword | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sword | det |
| 53 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 saith | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 famine | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 famine | cc |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 famine | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 famine | det |
| 58 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sword | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 pestilence | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 pestilence | cc |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 pestilence | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 pestilence | det |
| 63 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sword | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 consumed | punct |
| 65 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 68 consumed | mark |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 consumed | nsubj |
| 67 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 consumed | aux |
| 68 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 saith | advcl |
| 69 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 consumed | obj |
| 70 | by | by | ADP | _ | 72 hand | case |
| 71 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 hand | nmod:poss |
| 72 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 consumed | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | bondman | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | bondman not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not serve | future | the nation and the kingdom | the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | not put | future | that | nations's neck | the yoke of the king of Babylon | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent neck=Theme under yoke=Destination | |||
| 5 | visit | future | I | that nation | the nation and the kingdom dislocated | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Co-Agent | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | with the sword and the famine and the pestilence | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | consume | present · perfect | I | nations = nation | by king's hand | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֨ה הַגּ֜וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעַבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־צַוָּאר֔וֹ בְּעֹ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל בַּחֶרֶב֩ וּבָרָעָ֨ב וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר אֶפְקֹ֨ד עַל־הַגּ֤וֹי הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־תֻּמִּ֥י אֹתָ֖ם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 27:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:744 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.744/