Jeremiah 27:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: bondman, nation, that, I, LORD · What happens: come, pass, not serve, not put, visit, say · To what, where: same Nebuchadnezzar king, neck, yoke, nation, nations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 27:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bondman, nation, that, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to same Nebuchadnezzar king, neck, yoke, nation, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֨ה הַגּ֜וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעַבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־צַוָּאר֔וֹ בְּעֹ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל בַּחֶרֶב֩ וּבָרָעָ֨ב וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר אֶפְקֹ֨ד עַל־הַגּ֤וֹי הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־תֻּמִּ֥י אֹתָ֖ם בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I visit, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֨ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּ֜וֹי	det	the
4	גּ֜וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 אֶפְקֹ֨ד	dislocated	nation
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מַּמְלָכָ֗ה	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מַּמְלָכָ֗ה	det	the
7	מַּמְלָכָ֗ה	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 גּ֜וֹי	conj	kingdom
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יַעַבְד֤וּ	mark	which
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יַעַבְד֤וּ	advmod	not
10	יַעַבְד֤וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 גּ֜וֹי	acl:relcl	they will serve
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 וֹ֙	case
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יַעַבְד֤וּ	obj	him
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר	case	(et)
14	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	12 וֹ֙	appos	Nebuchadnezzar
15	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר	appos	the king
16	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	15 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֵ֨ת	cc	and
18	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 גּ֜וֹי	conj	(et)
19	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יִתֵּן֙	mark	which
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יִתֵּן֙	advmod	not
21	יִתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 אֵ֨ת	acl:relcl	it will put
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 צַוָּאר	case	(et)
23	צַוָּאר	צַוָּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִתֵּן֙	obj	neck
24	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 צַוָּאר	nmod:poss	its
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עֹ֖ל	case	in
26	עֹ֖ל	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִתֵּן֙	obl	the yoke
27	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	of the king
28	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	27 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
29	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 חֶרֶב֩	case	with
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 חֶרֶב֩	det	the
31	חֶרֶב֩	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	40 אֶפְקֹ֨ד	obl	sword
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 רָעָ֨ב	cc	and
33	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 רָעָ֨ב	case	with
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 רָעָ֨ב	det	(the)
35	רָעָ֨ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 חֶרֶב֩	conj	famine
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 דֶּ֜בֶר	cc	and
37	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	39 דֶּ֜בֶר	case	with
38	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 דֶּ֜בֶר	det	(the)
39	דֶּ֜בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 חֶרֶב֩	conj	pestilence
40	אֶפְקֹ֨ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הָיָ֨ה	parataxis	I will visit [judgment]
41	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	43 גּ֤וֹי	case	on
42	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 גּ֤וֹי	det	the
43	גּ֤וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 אֶפְקֹ֨ד	obl	nation
44	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	45 הוּא֙	det	(the)
45	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 גּ֤וֹי	det	that
46	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָיָ֨ה	parataxis	the utterance
47	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	46 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
48	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	49 תֻּמּ	case	until
49	תֻּמּ	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 הָיָ֨ה	parataxis	I
50	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 תֻּמּ	nsubj	have consumed
51	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	52 ָ֖ם	case
52	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 תֻּמּ	obj	them
53	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	54 יָד	case	by
54	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 תֻּמּ	obl	hand
55	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 יָד	nmod:poss	his
56	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	55 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יַעַבְדוּ they will serve	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי nation + מַּמְלָכָה kingdom	וֹ him
not יִתֵּן it will put	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי nation + מַּמְלָכָה kingdom	צַוָּאר neck
אֶפְקֹד I will visit [judgment]	yiqtol · qal
תֻּמּ I	infinitive construct · qal	ִי have consumed	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי עַם וּמַלְכוּ דְלָא יִפְלְחוּן יָתֵיהּ יַת נְבוּכַדְנֶצאַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיַת דְלָא יִתֵּן יַת צַוְרֵיהּ בְּנִיר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא אַסְעַר עַל עַמָא הַהוּא אֲמַר יְיָ עַד דְאֶמְסַר יַתְהוֹן בִּידֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, that the nation and the kingdom which will not serve the same Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon, that nation will I visit, saith the LORD, with the sword, and with the famine, and with the pestilence, until I have consumed them by his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:656.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.8/