Jeremiah 27:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: nations, time, many nations · What happens: serve, come, make · To what, where: beast, bondman

This is Jeremiah 27:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, time, many nations — and what happens in the verse to beast, bondman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת־בְּנ֖וֹ וְאֶֽת־בֶּן־בְּנ֑וֹ עַ֣ד בֹּא־עֵ֤ת אַרְצוֹ֙ גַּם־ה֔וּא וְעָ֤בְדוּ בוֹ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃

And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the time of his own land come; and then many nations and great kings shall make him their bondman.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָבְד֤וּ	cc	and
2	עָבְד֤וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will serve
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עָבְד֤וּ	obj	him
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָבְד֤וּ	nsubj	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
7	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְּנ	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 בְּנ	case	(et)
10	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָבְד֤וּ	conj	son
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֶּן־	cc	and
13	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בֶּן־	case	(et)
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בְּנ	conj	the son
15	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	his son
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
17	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	18 בֹּא־	case	until
18	בֹּא־	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 בְּנ	advcl	comes
19	עֵ֤ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 בֹּא־	nsubj	the time
20	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 עֵ֤ת	compound:smixut	his land
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
22	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	23 ה֔וּא	advmod	also
23	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֵ֤ת	appos	he
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עָ֤בְדוּ	cc	and
25	עָ֤בְדוּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָבְד֤וּ	conj	they will work
26	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	27 וֹ֙	case	by
27	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עָ֤בְדוּ	obl	him
28	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 עָ֤בְדוּ	nsubj	nations
29	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 גּוֹיִ֣ם	amod	many
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מְלָכִ֖ים	cc	and
31	מְלָכִ֖ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 גּוֹיִ֣ם	conj	kings
32	גְּדֹלִֽים	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 מְלָכִ֖ים	amod	great
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 גְּדֹלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָבְדוּ they will serve	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations	וֹ him + בְּנ son + בֶּן־ the son
בֹּא־ comes	infinitive construct · qal	עֵת the time
עָבְדוּ they will work	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + מְלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִפְלְחוּן יָתֵיהּ כָּל עַמְמַיָא וְיַת בְּרֵיהּ וְיַת בַּר בְּרֵיהּ עַד דְיִמְטֵי עִדַן תְּבַר אַרְעֵיהּ אַף הוּא וְיִפְלְחוּן בֵּיהּ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּמַלְכִין רַבְרְבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the nations shall serve him, and his son, and his son's son, until the time of his own land come; and then many nations and great kings shall make him their bondman.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:655.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.27.7/