Jeremiah 3:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Will He keep it to the end?' Behold, thou hast spoken, but hast done evil things, and hast had thy way.
Who acts: rain, thou · What happens: keep, speak, do, have · To what, where: grudge, evil things, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 3:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | aux |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 end | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 end | det |
| 7 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
| 10 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 14 spoken | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Behold | punct |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 spoken | nsubj |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 spoken | aux |
| 14 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 keep | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 done | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 done | cc |
| 17 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 done | aux |
| 18 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 spoken | conj |
| 19 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 things | amod |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 done | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 23 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | aux |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 spoken | conj |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 way | nmod:poss |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | future | rain | grudge | to the end | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | thou | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | thou not said here | evil things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | have | present · perfect | thou not said here | thy way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲיִנְטֹ֣ר לְעוֹלָ֔ם אִם־יִשְׁמֹ֖ר לָנֶ֑צַח הִנֵּ֥ה דִבַּ֛רְתְּוַתַּעֲשִׂ֥י הָרָע֖וֹת וַתּוּכָֽל׃פ
Jeremiah 3:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Will He bear grudge for ever?
- Will He keep it to the end?' Behold, thou hast spoken, but hast done evil things, and hast had thy way.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:76 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.76/